High frequency conductivity of few unit cell thick LaNiO$_{3}$ layers

ORAL

Abstract

We have measured the dc and optical conductivity of ultra-thin films of the correlated metal LaNiO$_{3}$ and of superlattices with alternating LaNiO$_{3}$ and insulating SrTiO$_{3}$ layers, all grown epitaxially on LSAT substrates with modest tensile strain in the LaNiO$_{3}$. In the superlattices, the LaNiO$_{3}$ layers are 4 unit cells (1.6 nm) thick and the SrTiO$_{3}$ is either 4 or 10 unit cells thick. Isolated films thinner than 4 nm are insulating; however, both the superlattices and thicker films consistently show a coherent peak in the optical conductivity. Furthermore, the optical conductivity at several hundred GHz is in excellent agreement with the dc electrical conductivity. We consider the possibility of a percolation threshold in ultra-thin LaNiO3 layers and discuss implications for the nature of the LaNiO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ interface.

Authors

  • Daniel Ouellette

    Department of Physics, University of CA, Santa Barbara

  • Junwoo Son

    Materials Department, University of CA, Santa Barbara

  • Susanne Stemmer

    Materials Department, UCSB, Materials Department, University of CA, Santa Barbara, Materials Dept., UCSB, University of California, Santa Barbara, UC Santa Barbara

  • S. James Allen

    Department of Physics, UCSB, Department of Physics, University of CA, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics - UCSB, Physics Department, UCSB, University of California, Santa Barbara