Ferromagnetic resonance driven by current-induced torque in uniform ferromagnetic micro-structures

ORAL

Abstract

We show that the recently demonstrated current induced torque (CIT) [A. Chernyshov, et al. Nat. Phys. 5, 656 (2009)] can excite magnetisation dynamics in micro-bars of uniform ferromagnetic semiconductors. Due to the combined effects of the spin-orbit and exchange interactions, a microwave current injected into (Ga,Mn)As (or (Ga,Mn)(As,P)) micro-bars generates an oscillating effective magnetic field. By using a sensitive electrical detection technique, we accurately measure the magnitude and direction of driving fields for samples under different strain. We confirm the observation of a field with the symmetry of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction and observe an additional field with the symmetry of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Our work demonstrates a new scalable FMR technique which provides a sensitive method to study the nature of current-induced torques and to perform magnetic characterisation of uniform ferromagnetic micro-structures.

Authors

  • H. Kurebayashi

    University of Cambridge

  • D. Fang

    University of Cambridge

  • J. Wunderlich

    Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory

  • Karel Vyborny

    Institute of Physics, ASCR, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Rep

  • Liviu P. Z\^arbo

    Institute of Physics, ASCR, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Rep, Institute of Physics ASCR, CZ

  • R.P. Campion

    University of Nottingham

  • A. Casiraghi

    University of Nottingham

  • B.L. Gallagher

    University of Nottingham

  • T. Jungwirth

    Institute of Physics, ASCR

  • A.J. Ferguson

    University of Cambridge