Realization of a closed-cycle dilution refrigerator for nanoscale magnetometry
POSTER
Abstract
We present the implementation of a mechanical pump-free, dilution refrigerator with an automatic cool-down protocol. The cooling process utilizes a liquid nitrogen pre-cool circuit, a pulse tube cooler, and a custom internal dilution unit manufactured by Chase Cryogenics. The dilution unit employs charcoal sorption pumps and electronic heat switches to regulate the condensation and subsequent evaporative cooling of $^{3}$He, $^{4}$He, and a mash of both in three separate chambers. We achieve a base temperature of 85 mK with a 10-15 hour hold time. The unit presents a simple, compact, low vibration platform for conducting a wide spectrum of low temperature transport experiments. As an example, we present microwave frequency SQUID magnetometry data collected in this unit.
Authors
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Ravi Naik
QNL, UC Berkeley
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Anirudh Narla
QNL, UC Berkeley
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Yu-Dong Sun
QNL, UC Berkeley
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Natania Antler
QNL, UC Berkeley
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I. Siddiqi
QNL, UC Berkeley, UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley