Nearly Isotropic Critical Currents in SmFeAs(O,F) in High Magnetic Fields

ORAL

Abstract

The layered structure of SmFeAs(O,F) naturally raises questions about the electronic anisotropy of this 55K superconductor. To investigate the transport anisotropy, we performed electric 4-probe measurements on Focused Ion Beam (FIB) cut single crystals with sub-$\mu$m$^2$ cross-section, with current along and perpendicular to the FeAs layers. The normal state resistivity is indeed anisotropic ($\rho_c$/$\rho_{ab} \approx$ 2 at RT, $\approx$ 10 at 50K) and consistent with the calculated Fermi velocity anisotropy. In contrast, the dissipation in high fields below $T_c$ is more isotropic. The critical current densities at 4K are nearly isotropic and very high ($>$ 2 10$^6$ A/cm$^2$), and up to 14 T, they are almost independent of the field orientation and strength. These values agree well with magnetization measurements. Additional measurements to much higher fields are presented.

Authors

  • B. Batlogg

    Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Lab. for Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich

  • Philip Moll

    Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

  • Roman Puzniak

    Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland

  • Fedor Balakirev

    LANL, NHMFL, LANL, Los Alamos, NM, MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

  • Luis Balicas

    National High Magnetic Field Lab, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL

  • Janusz Karpinski

    ETH Zurich, Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

  • Nikolai Zhigadlo

    ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland