Violation of Onsager reciprocity in underdoped cuprates?

ORAL

Abstract

One of the canons of condensed matter physics is the Onsager reciprocity principle for systems in which the Hamiltonian commutes with the time-reversal operator. Recent results of measurements of the Nernst coefficient [1] in underdoped $\rm YBa_2Cu_30_{6+x}$, together with the measurements of the anisotropy of conductivity and the inferred anisotropy of the thermopower, imply that this principle is violated [2]. The probable violation and its temperature dependence are shown to be consistent with the loop-current phase which has been directly observed in other experiments. The violation is related directly to the magneto-electric symmetry of such a phase in which an applied electric field generates an effective magnetic field at right angle to it and to the order parameter vector, and vice versa.\\[4pt] [1] R. Daou \emph{et al.}, Nature {\bf 463}, 519 (2010).\\[0pt] [2] C. M. Varma, V. M. Yakovenko, A. Kapitulnik, arXiv:1007.1215

Authors

  • Victor Yakovenko

    University of Maryland

  • Chandra Varma

    University of California, Riverside, CA., University of California at Riverside

  • Aharon Kapitulnik

    Stanford University