Synthesis and Oxygen Content Dependent Properties of Hexagonal Manganites

ORAL

Abstract

Oxygen deficient samples of hexagonal (P6$_{3}$cm) DyMnO$_{3+\delta }(\delta $=-0.04) were synthesized in Ar by intentional decomposition of the perovskite phase obtained in air. Hexagonal samples annealed under oxidizing conditions exhibit unusually large excess oxygen content ($\delta <$0.4) and two new structural phases below 350\r{ }C. We will demonstrate how structural, resistive, magnetic, and thermal expansion properties are sensitively dependent $\delta $. Similar observations were made for other hexagonal manganites RMnO$_{3+\delta }$ indicating that their multiferroic properties can be controlled by the synthesis and annealing conditions.

Authors

  • B. Dabrowski

    Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA

  • S. Remsen

    Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA

  • S. Kolesnik

    Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA

  • O. Chmaissem

    Northern Illinois University, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA

  • J. Mais

    Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA