The shape of fair weather clouds

ORAL

Abstract

It is well known that cumulus clouds are formed under the influence of thermals - convection currents which channel moist air upwards. Here we introduce a simple physical model which accounts for the shape of cumulus clouds exclusively in terms of thermal plumes or thermals. The plumes are explicitly represented by a simple potential flow generated by singularities (sources and sinks) and with their motion create a flow field supporting the cloud. We discuss the parametrization of this model, which attempts a description of the cloud starting from the coherent structures in the flow. We use the model to explore transitions which occur in the dynamical state of the cloud.

Authors

  • Yong Wang

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

  • Giovanni Zocchi

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA, University of California, Los Angeles