Single bacterial cell detection with nonlinear rotational frequency shifts of driven magnetic microspheres

ORAL

Abstract

Shifts in the nonlinear rotational frequency of magnetic microspheres, driven by an external magnetic field, offer a dynamic approach for the dynamic detection of single bacterial cells. We demonstrate this capability by measuring such frequency shifts when an \textit{Escherichia coli }attaches to the surface of a 2.0 micron magnetic microsphere, thereby affecting the drag of the system. From this change in drag, the nonlinear rotation rate was reduced, on average, by a factor of 3.8. Sequential bacterial attachments were also monitored using this approach.

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Authors

  • Brandon McNaughton

    University of Michigan, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

  • Rodney Agayan

    University of Michigan, Applied Physics Program

  • Ron Smith

    University of Michigan, Chemistry Department

  • Raoul Kopelman

    University of Michigan, Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

  • Roy Clarke

    University of Michigan, Physics Department, University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Swiss Light Source