Novel Flux Matching Effects in Potentially Type-I Superconducting Au/Pb Bilayers Patterned with Antidot Lattices
ORAL
Abstract
We report AC and DC SQUID magnetometer data for Au(25nm)/Pb(x) bilayers (x = 50, 100 nm) patterned with square antidot (AD) lattices having AD diameter D = 600 nm and AD separation d = 1 micron, in DC magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the film plane. Both AC and DC data for x = 100 nm samples exhibit a ``two-horned'' magnetization m(H) well below T$_{C}$, with small, sharp cusps having DC field spacings near 3 Oe. Just below T$_{C}$ = 6.2 K, m(H) is highly reversible, and exhibits at least two matching fields H$_{n}$ = (20 Oe)n. This striking behavior is compared with recent theoretical models for flux matching in patterned films in the Type-I intermediate state, for which formation of ``giant vortices'' or pinning of normal domains by AD are possible. In contrast, data for x = 50 nm samples exhibit smooth (no small cusps) m(H) behavior with sharp matching peaks and highly irreversible behavior just below T$_{C}$, typical of extensively studied, Type-II patterned films.
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Authors
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Lance De Long
University of Kentucky
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Sergiy Kryukov
University of Kentucky
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Vitali Metlushko
University of Illinois-Chicago