Ultrasound Propagation in the Normal State of Liquid $^{3}$He/ 98{\%} Aerogel.

ORAL

Abstract

We studied the propagation of longitudinal sound in the normal state of liquid $^{3}$He/ 98{\%} aerogel at 9.5 MHz. The absolute attenuation and sound velocity were determined by direct propagation of sound pulses through the medium. Our measurements cover a wide range of temperatures from 2 mK to 200 mK at three different pressures (10, 21 and 29 bars). As reported by Nomura \textit{et al}., the sound mode remains in the hydrodynamic limit down to 2 mK due to the impurity scattering off the aerogel. However, we observed a new feature in the high temperature range that the attenuation shows a minimum and increases at high temperature. The minimum (T$_{M})$ occurs around 60 mK at 10 bars and moves to 40 mK at 29 bars. For T $>>$ T$_{M}$, the attenuation at high temperature shows a T$^{0.7}$ dependence for all pressures. We will discuss our observations in the framework of theories proposed by Higashitani \textit{et al.} and Biot.

Authors

  • H.C. Choi

  • N. Masuhara

  • B.H. Moon

  • P. Bhupathi

  • Mark Meisel

    Department of Physics, University of Florida, Dept.~of Physics, Univ.~Florida, University of Florida

  • Yoonseok Lee

    Microkelvin Laboratory, Department of Physics, U. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, University of Florida

  • N. Mulders

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. USA