Dynamic flux-quantum phases in weak-pinning V$_{3}$Si and Re$_{3}$W
ORAL
Abstract
The dynamics of transport-driven flux quanta in the \textit{absence }of pinning is a fundamental phenomenon little understood and studied by few. This is mainly because of a rarity of highly homogeneous type II samples with few pinning defects, combined with the technical challenge of passing high levels of transport current through such samples. These issues are addressed by the use of ultrasonically soldered leads and pulsed currents, in addition to the availability of relatively defect-free samples of the low-temperature superconductors, V$_{3}$Si and Re$_{3}$W. This enabled the study the critical-current ``peak effect'' in V$_{3}$Si [\textit{PRB }\textbf{67}, 104516], which also included the observation of metastable phases in connection with the peak effect, still to be reported in greater detail. Another observation is that of dissipative flux flow phases, in both V$_{3}$Si and Re$_{3}$W, along with evidence of an \textit{approach} towards the highly-ordered Bardeen-Stephen phase of free flux flow. The field dependence of free flux flow resistivity is also of interest in probing vortex \textit{core size} effects [\textit{PRB }\textbf{71}, 134505]. All of these are to be discussed in detail. \textit{Research at ORNL supported by DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Efficiency and DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences.}
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Authors
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A. A. Gapud
U. of South Alabama
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J. D. Hebert
U. of South Alabama
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A. Moradmand
U. of South Alabama
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P. Shrestha
U. of South Alabama
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A. Khan
U. of South Alabama
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Y. Zuev
ORNL, Oak Ridge Nat'l Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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D.K. Christen
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL
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V. Kuznetsova
University of Tennessee, U. of Tennessee
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James R Thompson
University of Tennessee, ORNL, University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996;Condensed Matter Sciences Division, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, U. of Tennessee, The University of Tennessee