Superconducting and Normal State Properties of OsB$_2$*

ORAL

Abstract

OsB$_{2}$ is a layered superhard metallic material that was found to superconduct below $T_{\rm c} = 2.1$~K.$^1$ We report the first detailed measurements of the static and dynamic magnetic susceptibilities $\chi$, electrical resistivity, heat capacity $C_{\rm p}$, penetration depth, and $^{11}$B NMR on OsB$_{2}$ to characterize its superconducting and normal state properties. The results confirm that OsB$_{2}$ is a bulk superconductor below $T_{\rm c} = 2.1$~K\@. Its properties can be described by a close to weak-coupling \emph{s}-wave BCS model with an electron-phonon coupling constant $\lambda = 0.4$--0.5, $\Delta(0)/(k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}) \approx 1.9$, a small Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa$ of order 5 or less, and a small zero-temperature critical magnetic field of roughly $500~$Oe. The $^{11}$B NMR measurements in the normal state show a nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1 = 2.1$~s at room temperature and a Korringa law with $T_1T = 610$~s$\cdot$K at lower $T$, and a correspondingly small $T$-independent Knight shift. These results indicate a small \emph{s} character of the conduction electron wave function at the B site at the Fermi level. Our results will be compared to corresponding data for MgB$_2$.\\ 1. J. K. Vandenberg et al., Mater. Res. Bull. {\bf 10}, 889 (1975).\\ $^*$Supported by the USDOE under Contract No.\ W-7405-Eng-82.\\ $\dagger$ Permanent address: Dept. Phys., The Catholic Univ. Korea.

Authors

  • Yogesh Singh

    Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

  • A. Niazi

    Ames Lab., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA, Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

  • X. Zong

    Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

  • B.J. Suh$^{\dagger}$

    Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

  • M.W. Vannette

    Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

  • Ruslan Prozorov

    Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

  • D.C. Johnston

    Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, Ames Lab., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA, Ames Lab. and Dept. Phys. and Astron., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011