Temperature dependence of mean free length of electrons in single walled carbon nanotubes

ORAL

Abstract

We have measured how single walled carbon nanotube resistance scales with channel length. Multiple two-terminal devices of varying source-drain separation are fabricated on isolated ultra-long ($>$1 mm) SWNTs grown by chemical vapor deposition. Pd electrodes provide low resistance contacts to the SWNTs. The resistance of SWNT devices are investigated in length scales ranging from 100 nm to 200 $\mu $m, from which the 1-dimensional resistivity is extracted. The temperature dependence of the electron mean free path obtained from the resistivity values indicate that in the majority of metallic SWNT devices the electron transport is ballistic up to $\sim $ 500 nm at room temperature and $\sim $ 10 $\mu $m at 1.6K.

Authors

  • Meninder Purewal

    Department of Applied Physics, Columbia University, Columbia University, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics

  • Aniruddh Ravi

  • Byung Hee Hong

  • Joshua Small

    Columbia University, Department of Physics

  • Bhupesh Chandra

  • James Hone

    Columbia University, Department of Mechanical Engineering

  • Philip Kim

    Columbia University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027