Possible New Physics at Quantum Critical Points: Skyrmions as critical Spin 1/2 Excitations of 2+1 D Antiferromagnets

ORAL

Abstract

We show that despite the absence of a Hopf term and zero Berry phase terms, the N\`eel ordered phase of $2+1$ D quantum antiferromagnets have spin 1/2 excitations, i.e. {\it spinons}. The spinons are skyrmion excitations of a topological nature. Since skyrmion gap is proportional to the spin stiffness, quantum criticality corresponds to skyrmion gap collapse. We speculate that skyrmions are relevant at criticality and are, perhaps, related to recent suggestions of critical fractionalization.

Authors

  • David I. Santiago

    Stanford University

  • Zaira Nazario

    Stanford University