Nematic order in square lattice frustrated ferromagnets
ORAL
Abstract
We present a new scenario for the breakdown of ferromagnetic order in a two--dimensional quantum magnet with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. In this, dynamical effects lead to the formation of two--magnon bound states, which undergo Bose--Einstein condensation, giving rise to bond--centered nematic order. This scenario is explored in some detail for an extended Heisenberg model on a square lattice. In particular, we present numerical evidence confirming the existence of a state with d-- wave nematic correlations but no long range magnetic order, lying between the saturated ferromagnetic and collinear antiferromagnetic phases of the ferromagnetic $J_1$--$J_2$ model. We argue by continuity of spectra that this phase is also present in a model with 4--spin cyclic exchange. The case of the multiple spin exchange model on a triangular lattice, relevant to magnetism of solid ${}^3$He films, is also discussed.
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Authors
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Tsutomu Momoi
Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN
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Nic Shannon
University of Bristol (UK), H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol
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Philippe Sindzingre
LPTMC, UMR 7600 of CNRS, Universite P. et M. Curie