Low temperature penetration depth measurements as a probe of anisotropic superconductivity in NbSe$_2$

ORAL

Abstract

Measurements of the field dependent thermal conductivity [1] and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) [2] have provided evidence for strong gap anisotropy in NbSe$_2$ ($T_c\simeq7.2$~K). A key result of the ARPES study was that one of the sheets of Fermi surface has a much smaller energy gap than the others. Here we investigate the gap structure of NbSe$_2$ using measurements of the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth in single crystal samples at temperature down to less than 0.1 K. Although there is evidence for moderate gap anisotropy (around a factor two) we do not find any evidence for the energy gap being as small as suggested by the ARPES measurements on any sheet of Fermi surface. We will compare these $\lambda(T)$ measurements to specific heat measurements on the same samples. [1] Boaknin {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{90}, 117003 (2003) [2] Yokoya {\it et al.} Science \textbf{294}, 2518 (2001).

Authors

  • Antony Carrington

    University of Bristol, U.K.

  • Jon Fletcher

    University of Bristol, U.K.

  • Pierre Rodiere

    CRTBT, Grenoble, France