Magnetism of a multielectron bubble in liquid helium

ORAL

Abstract

Multielectron bubbles are cavities in liquid helium containing electrons. A typical N=10000 electron bubble is forced open by the Coulomb repulsion of the electrons, balanced by the surface tension of the helium, leading to a typical radius of 1 micron. The electrons in the bubble form a spherical two-dimensional electron gas (S2DEG): they collect in a nanometer thin layer anchored to the in inner surface of the bubble. We investigate the properties of this S2DEG, both for weak and strong magnetic fields. Already at a few tens of gauss, typical multielectron bubbles enter the strong-field regime where the single-particle energy levels arrange themselves in Landau bands of doubly degenerate levels in stead of highly-degenerate Landau levels.

Authors

  • Jacques Tempere

    Universiteit Antwerpen

  • Isaac F. Silvera

    Lyman Laboratory of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, Harvard University

  • Jozef T. Devreese

    TFVS, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, TFVS, Dept. Fysica, Univ. Antwerpen, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, TFVS, Dep. Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium, Universiteit Antwerpen