Valence bond orders in spin-1/2 antiferromagnets in three dimensions

ORAL

Abstract

We discuss possible valence bond orders in spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnets on a 3D cubic lattice and expose their relation to a possible fractionalized Coulomb spin liquid state in the vicinity of the collinear Neel order. The analysis is an extension to (3+1)D of techniques previously developed in two spatial dimensions. In three dimensions, the identification of such confining phases with broken translational symmetry is formulated as a problem of monopole condensation patterns for monopoles hopping on the dual lattice and accumulating nontrivial Berry phases specific for the spin-1/2 system. Columnar and "box" valence bond states appear as natural candidates.

Authors

  • Olexei I. Motrunich

    KITP

  • T. Senthil

    MIT