A Torsional Oscillator Study of Solid Hydrogen
ORAL
Abstract
Since the observation of superflow in solid $^{4}$He, we have become interested in duplicating this phenomenon in other systems. In Kim and Chan's original work, trace amounts of $^{3}$He, on the order of parts per million, were added to the system and found to significantly affect the transition. However, there is an altogether different system that is perhaps less complicated, and may also exhibit superflow. On the basis of the de Boer parameter, the most quantum solid other than the helium isotopes, is that of hydrogen. Thus, we have begun a torsional oscillator study of solid H$_{2}$ from dilution temperatures up to the triple point. Solid samples are formed by first filling the torsion bob with liquid H$_{2}$ at $\sim $14K, where the H$_{2}$ has already passed through ortho-para conversion chambers at 50K and 20K. The cell is then gradually cooled to the base temperature of our $^{3}$He-$^{4}$He dilution refrigerator. We present our preliminary data of the resonant oscillation period as a function of temperature.
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Authors
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Anthony Clark
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Xi Lin
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Moses H. W. Chan
The Center for Nanoscale Science and Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University, University Park, PA,16802, Penn State University, Centre for Nanoscale Science \& Physics, Penn State University