Probing the rapid onset of deformation below <sup>68</sup>Ni through the beta decay of <sup>67</sup>Mn
ORAL
Abstract
One of the best-known divergences from the single-particle shell model description is the existence of islands of inversion [1]. The IoI of the region N=40 draws particular attention since the neutron number 40 was postulated as a non-traditional “magic” number and N = 40 represents the boundary between the negative parity pf shell and the positive-parity g shell. In stable nuclei, the neutron g9/2 orbital is close enough to the pf shell to reduce this shell gap resulting in a more stable subshell closure at N = 50. Measurements of B(E2) values and E(2+) in the neutron-rich region show increased collectivity through the N = 40 shell gap, with the clear exception of 68Ni [2,3]. Deformation and shape coexistence have been identified in the area, LNPS calculations predict triple shape coexistence for 67Co (N=40), with three rotational bands [4]. And, recent experiments on 67Fe (N=41) propose a spin-parity of 5/2+ or 1/2− for its ground state [5] which indicates a significant deformation. In addition, shape coexistence is also expected for 67Fe. Despite the high interest in the region, very limited information is available, to this end, an experiment was performed at the TRIUMFISAC facility utilizing the GRIFFIN spectrometer [6], where the β and βn decay of 67Mn populated the 67,66Fe, 67,66Co and 67,66Ni isotopes. This data set contains orders of magnitude more statistics than previous studies allowing us to build for the first time a complete level scheme of 67Fe and 67Ni, and to improve upon the known β- decay level schemes of 67Co, by expanding the number of transitions and levels, as well as by improving the precision of branching ratios and ground-state half-life measurement. In addition, measurements of level lifetimes down to the picosecond range will allow us to investigate the band structure in these nuclei. For the 67Fe isotope, a good level of statistics will make it possible to measure the energy of the identified isomeric state and improve the lifetime measurement. These results can provide further insight into the detailed structure of the states by comparison to simple models and large-scale shell model calculations in order to confirm or refute the shape coexistence picture predicted by LNPS calculations and the shrinking of the N=40 gap just one proton below 68Ni. Preliminary results from will be presented and discussed.
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Publication: [1] B. A. Brown. Physics, 3:104 (2010).<br>[2] S. Naimi et al.,Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012), p. 014325<br>[3] M. Hannawald et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999), pp. 1391–1394.<br>[4] F. Recchia et al.,Phys. Rev. C, 85:064305 (2012)<br>[5] M. Sawicka et al., The European Physical Journal A -16(1):51–54, 2003<br>[6] Garnsworthy et al., Nucl. Inst. Meths. A 918, 9 (2019)
Presenters
Victoria Vedia
TRIUMF
Authors
Victoria Vedia
TRIUMF
Bruno Olaizola
CSIC, Madrid, IEM CSIC, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC
Rashmi Umashankar
TRIUMF
Adam B Garnsworthy
TRIUMF
Corina Andreoiu
Simon Fraser University, SFU (Simon Fraser University)
Gordon C Ball
TRIUMF
Soumendu S Bhattacharjee
TRIUMF
Samantha Buck
Univ of Guelph
Roger Caballero-Folch
TRIUMF
Iris Dillmann
TRIUMF
Fatima H. Garcia
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Paul E Garrett
Univ of Guelph
Christopher Griffin
TRIUMF
Gwen F Grinyer
University of Regina
Greg Hackman
TRIUMF
Kushal Kapoor
University of Regina
E Gyabeng Fuakye
University of Regina
Guy Leckenby
TRIUMF
Rebeka Sultana Lubna
FRIB, MSU
Matthew S Martin
Simon Fraser University
Connor Natzke
Colorado School of Mines
Marco Rocchini
INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Università degli Studi Di Firenze e INFN Sezione di Firenze, INFN