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Probing the rapid onset of deformation below <sup>68</sup>Ni through the beta decay of <sup>67</sup>Mn

ORAL

Abstract

One of the best-known divergences from the single-particle shell model description is the existence of islands of inversion [1]. The IoI of the region N=40 draws particular attention since the neutron number 40 was postulated as a non-traditional “magic” number and N = 40 represents the boundary between the negative parity pf shell and the positive-parity g shell. In stable nuclei, the neutron g9/2 orbital is close enough to the pf shell to reduce this shell gap resulting in a more stable subshell closure at N = 50. Measurements of B(E2) values and E(2+) in the neutron-rich region show increased collectivity through the N = 40 shell gap, with the clear exception of 68Ni [2,3]. Deformation and shape coexistence have been identified in the area, LNPS calculations predict triple shape coexistence for 67Co (N=40), with three rotational bands [4]. And, recent experiments on 67Fe (N=41) propose a spin-parity of 5/2+ or 1/2 for its ground state [5] which indicates a significant deformation. In addition, shape coexistence is also expected for 67Fe. Despite the high interest in the region, very limited information is available, to this end, an experiment was performed at the TRIUMFISAC facility utilizing the GRIFFIN spectrometer [6], where the β and βn decay of 67Mn populated the 67,66Fe, 67,66Co and 67,66Ni isotopes. This data set contains orders of magnitude more statistics than previous studies allowing us to build for the first time a complete level scheme of 67Fe and 67Ni, and to improve upon the known β- decay level schemes of 67Co, by expanding the number of transitions and levels, as well as by improving the precision of branching ratios and ground-state half-life measurement. In addition, measurements of level lifetimes down to the picosecond range will allow us to investigate the band structure in these nuclei. For the 67Fe isotope, a good level of statistics will make it possible to measure the energy of the identified isomeric state and improve the lifetime measurement. These results can provide further insight into the detailed structure of the states by comparison to simple models and large-scale shell model calculations in order to confirm or refute the shape coexistence picture predicted by LNPS calculations and the shrinking of the N=40 gap just one proton below 68Ni. Preliminary results from will be presented and discussed.

Publication: [1] B. A. Brown. Physics, 3:104 (2010).<br>[2] S. Naimi et al.,Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012), p. 014325<br>[3] M. Hannawald et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999), pp. 1391–1394.<br>[4] F. Recchia et al.,Phys. Rev. C, 85:064305 (2012)<br>[5] M. Sawicka et al., The European Physical Journal A -16(1):51–54, 2003<br>[6] Garnsworthy et al., Nucl. Inst. Meths. A 918, 9 (2019)

Presenters

  • Victoria Vedia

    TRIUMF

Authors

  • Victoria Vedia

    TRIUMF

  • Bruno Olaizola

    CSIC, Madrid, IEM CSIC, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC

  • Rashmi Umashankar

    TRIUMF

  • Adam B Garnsworthy

    TRIUMF

  • Corina Andreoiu

    Simon Fraser University, SFU (Simon Fraser University)

  • Gordon C Ball

    TRIUMF

  • Soumendu S Bhattacharjee

    TRIUMF

  • Samantha Buck

    Univ of Guelph

  • Roger Caballero-Folch

    TRIUMF

  • Iris Dillmann

    TRIUMF

  • Fatima H. Garcia

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Paul E Garrett

    Univ of Guelph

  • Christopher Griffin

    TRIUMF

  • Gwen F Grinyer

    University of Regina

  • Greg Hackman

    TRIUMF

  • Kushal Kapoor

    University of Regina

  • E Gyabeng Fuakye

    University of Regina

  • Guy Leckenby

    TRIUMF

  • Rebeka Sultana Lubna

    FRIB, MSU

  • Matthew S Martin

    Simon Fraser University

  • Connor Natzke

    Colorado School of Mines

  • Marco Rocchini

    INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Università degli Studi Di Firenze e INFN Sezione di Firenze, INFN

  • Yukiya Saito

    TRIUMF

  • M Satrazani

    University of Liverpool

  • James Smallcombe

    Japan Atomic Energy Agency

  • Pietro Spagnoletti

    SFU

  • Carl E Svensson

    Univ of Guelph

  • Daniel Yates

    TRIUMF

  • Tammy Zidar

    Univ of Guelph