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Constraining neutron-capture cross section for the i-process for the<sup> 151-153</sup>Nd(n,γ)<sup>152-154</sup>Nd reaction via the β Oslo method

ORAL

Abstract

Nucleosynthesis of heavy elements has been traditionally attributed to two neutron-

capture processes, namely the s and r processes. Recent astronomical observations

have revealed stars where the abundance distributions cannot be described by the

aforementioned processes and for this reason the astrophysical i process was in-

troduced (i for intermediate between s and r). While we know neutron densities

are between the s and r process, the stellar site where it can occur has not yet

been clearly identified and that is largely because of the nuclear uncertainties. The

i process flow involves isotopes only a few steps from stability, and in this region

the main nuclear physics uncertainty comes from neutron-capture reaction rates.

Specifically neutron capture reactions on Nd isotopes have been identified as impor-

tant for the production of Eu and Sm. With this goal in mind, an experiment was

run at the ATLAS facility using the low-energy beams delivered from CARIBU to

constrain neutron-capture reactions of importance for the i process. β-decays and

their corresponding γ-rays were identified using the SuN detector and the SuNTAN

moving tape system. The β-decay of 152−154Pr into 152−154Nd was measured and

the β-Oslo method was used to extract the nuclear level density and γ-ray strength

function of 152−154Nd; preliminary results from this experiment will be presented

here. From these statistical properties, 151−153Nd(n,γ)152−154Nd reaction cross sec-

tions and reaction rates will be constrained and their significance to the i process

will be presented.

Presenters

  • Hannah C. C Berg

    FRIB

Authors

  • Hannah C. C Berg

    FRIB

  • Artemis Spyrou

    Michigan State University

  • Darren L Bleuel

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Konstantinos Bosmpotinis

    Michigan State University

  • Jason A Clark

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Paul A Deyoung

    Hope College, Department of Physics, Hope College

  • Amelia Doetsch

    Michigan State University

  • Erin C Good

    FRIB

  • Beau Greaves

    Univ of Guelph

  • Steven M Grimes

    Ohio University

  • Caley M Harris

    Michigan State University

  • Vetle W Ingeberg

    University of Oslo

  • Ann-Cecilie Larsen

    Univ of Oslo

  • Sean N Liddick

    Michigan State University, FRIB, FRIB/NSCL, Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, FRIB/MSU

  • Joham Emil L Larsson

    University of Oslo

  • Stephanie M Lyons

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

  • Kgashane Malatji

    iThemba LABS

  • Mejdi J Mogannam

    Michigan State University

  • Timilehin H Ogunbeku

    University of Kentucky

  • Gerard J Owens-Fryar

    Michigan State University, Michgan State University, FRIB

  • Andrea Richard

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Eleanor K Ronning

    Michigan State University

  • Daniel Santiago-Gonzalez

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Guy Savard

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Mallory K Smith

    NSCL, Michigan State University

  • Adriana Sweet

    University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Artemis Tsantiri

    Michigan State University

  • Alexander Voinov

    Ohio University