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Characterization of laser-based broadband x-ray spectrum for high areal density objects

ORAL

Abstract

X-ray radiography is essential to probe high areal density objects in high energy density and inertial confinement fusion experiments. To characterize laser-produced broadband x-ray spectrum, x-ray radiography experiments were carried out by using a 50-TW Leopard laser at the Nevada Terawatt Facility. In these experiments, bremsstrahlung and electrons spectra were measured to determine characteristics of fast electrons, while radiographic images of three Al wires with different diameters were recorded using the laser-produced broadband x rays. The measured bremsstrahlung is modeled with a hybrid Particle-in-cell code to infer fast electron spectrum and divergence angle. Calculated x-ray spectra are used in the Monte Carlo code to simulate transmission profiles of the Al wires. The measurements agree with calculations when a simulated x-ray spectrum composed of line emissions and bremsstrahlung is used. Simulations with only 22 keV Ag K$\alpha $ or exponential x-ray spectrum cannot reproduce the measurement, suggesting that the proper x-ray source spectrum and photon sensitivity of detector are critical in the transmission calculations to infer the density of an object.

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Authors

  • Lei Chen

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Antara Bhattacharya

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557, USA, School of Mathematics and Physics, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California San Diego, University of Nevada, Reno, Nihon University, Osaka U., LLNL, SLAC, U. of Nevada, Reno, California State University, Chico, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC, Irvine, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Oak Ridge National Lab, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6021, New Zealand, California Polytechnic State University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, California Polytechnic State University, Victoria University of Wellington, Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, Navy Children School, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India