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Kink-driven magnetic reconnection as a driver of a plasma jet eruption at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

POSTER

Abstract

We present the progress of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's (ERAU) plasma jet experiment. The study shows that kink-driven magnetic reconnection serves as an eruption mechanism for a laboratory jet. A flux rope forms, evolving into a filamentary jet. The jet destabilizes due to kink instability when the Kruskal-Shafranov criterion is satisfied, causing an inflow of reconnecting magnetic fields. This kink-driven reconnection energizes ions significantly, enhancing jet acceleration. Based on strong observational evidence from this experiment, we propose that kink-driven magnetic reconnection could be a fundamental driver of laboratory jet eruptions and might also be relevant to solar jets involving kink instability and magnetic reconnection. We invite discussions and feedback on these findings.

Publication: [1] Byonghoon Seo, Mario Avila, Trevor Clevenger, Connor Castleberry, Christopher Lamb, Muanye Ma, katariina Nykyri, Aroh Barjatya, and Daewoong Kim, ``A new single flux rope experiment for studying the dynamics of a magnetized plasma jet", Review of Scientific Instruments, 96, 053505, (2025) <br><br>[2] Mario Avila, Byonghoon Seo, ``Spatially resolved ion temperature in a kink-unstable magnetized plasma jet using ion Doppler spectroscopy", Review of Scientific Instruments. 96, 033509, (2025) <br><br>[3] Byonghoon Seo, Mario Avila, Pradeep Kayshap, Jongsoo Yoo, Trevor Clevenger, Xuanye Ma, Aroh Barjatya, and Daewoong Kim, ``Kink-driven magnetic reconnection as the driver of laboratory plasma eruptions", Astrophysical Journal, in revision

Presenters

  • Byonghoon Seo

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach

Authors

  • Byonghoon Seo

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach

  • Trevor Lewis Clevenger

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach

  • Mario Avila

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach

  • William C Baker

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Da

  • Nathan D Clark

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

  • Xuanye Ma

    Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University