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Plasma Jet Creation and Collision Using a Ring of Laser Beams

POSTER

Abstract

Stable, supersonic cylindrical plasma jets with self-generated megagauss magnetic fields extending beyond 4 mm by irradiating a flat plastic target in a hollow ring configuration using 20 OMEGA laser beams at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester [1]. By employing two such target configurations in a single shot, we launched counter-propagating jets and investigated the formation of magnetized shocks arising from their collision. In this poster, we present detailed observations of the shock structure and evolution using targets composed of pure CH, Fe-doped CH, and iodine-doped CH. These experiments provide a controlled platform to systematically explore the role of radiative cooling in shaping the dynamics of strongly magnetized shocks.

Publication: [1] L. Gao, E. Liang, Y. Lu, R. K. Follet, H. Sio, P. Tzeferacos, D. H. Froula, A. Birkel, C. K. Li, D. Lamb, R. Petrasso, W. Fu, M. Wei, and H. Ji, Mega-gauss plasma jet creation using a ring of laser beams. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 873(2), 2019, L11. <br><br>[2] B. Fryxell, K. Olson, P. Ricker, F. X. Timmes, M. Zingale, D. Q. Lamb, P. MacNeice, R. Rosner, J. W. Truran, and H. Tufo, FLASH: An adaptive mesh hydrodynamics code for modeling astrophysical thermonuclear flashes. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 131(1), 2000, 273. <br><br>[3] P. Tzeferacos, M. Fatenejad, N. Flocke, C. Graziani, G. Gregori, D. Q. Lamb, D. Lee, J. Meinecke, A. Scopatz, and K. Weide, FLASH MHD simulations of experiments that study shock-generated magnetic fields. High Energy Density Physics, 17, 2015, 24–31.

Presenters

  • Yang Zhang

    Princeton, Princeton University & UCAR

Authors

  • Yang Zhang

    Princeton, Princeton University & UCAR

  • Kian Orr

    Princeton University

  • Lan Gao

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

  • Kirill Lezhnin

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

  • Brandon K Russell

    Princeton University

  • Hantao Ji

    Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Edison P Liang

    Rice University

  • Hui Li

    Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)

  • Geoffrey Pomraning

    Princeton University

  • Eddie C Hansen

    Univeristy of Rochester, University of Rochester

  • Petros Tzeferacos

    University of Rochester

  • Mingsheng Wei

    University of Rochester