Studies of Electron Heat Transport and Ion Stopping in Magnetized Shock-Driven Implosions at OMEGA
ORAL
Abstract
A series of shock-driven implosions were performed in which thin glass-walled capsules filled with gaseous D3He and trace krypton, were symmetrically driven with the OMEGA laser with an externally applied magnetic field to generate conditions in the hot-spot where the electrons and ions were both magnetized, i.e. χe > 1 and χi > 1. The laser power was varied to achieve a range of electron Hall parameters allowing for a comparison of measured effective heat conductivity in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the applied magnetic field to theory. Spatially resolved images of electron bremsstrahlung emission were captured with the XRIS and SRTE penumbral imaging diagnostics; the electron temperature profiles were measured in directions both parallel and perpendicular to the field and the symmetry of the hot spot was obtained. Electron temperatures and densities were also obtained from fitting the Kr K-shell emission. Time-resolved x-ray emission histories were used to infer a spatially averaged electron temperature. Charged-particle spectra were used to infer the fuel areal density and to study the degree to which magnetization modifies the stopping-power of charged-fusion products in plasma conditions where χi > 1. In general, the hot-spot uniformity, ion temperature, electron temperature and nuclear yields were not significantly affected by magnetization in these low-compression ratio (CR ~ 3-5) implosions. Lastly, the results were compared to ASTER simulations.
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Presenters
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Matthew John Cufari
MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Authors
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Matthew John Cufari
MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
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Enac Gallardo-Diaz
University of Nevada, Reno
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Cameron Alexander Frank
University of Delaware
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Robert Spiers
University of Delaware
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Patrick J Adrian
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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Tucker E Evans
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MI, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Cody Wu Chang
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MI
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Arijit Bose
University of Delaware
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Johan A Frenje
Massachusetts Institute of Technology