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Non-axisymmetric Radiation Modeling of JET SPI Discharges Using Emis3D

ORAL

Abstract

Precise radiated power values in tokamak disruptions are required to ensure stored energy in net energy tokamaks like ITER and SPARC is well mitigated. In mitigated disruptions, 3D MHD modes and localized impurity sources break toroidal symmetry. To incorporate asymmetric radiation structures, the Emis3D code adopts a physics motivated guess-and-check approach. Virtual radiation structures are observed with the Cherab modeling framework [M. Carr EPS 2017] and a best fit chosen using a reduced χ2 statistic. 2D axisymmetric inversions, helical structures, and 3D MHD simulated distributions from JOREK [Huysmans NF 2007] are tested. Two JET discharges terminated by shattered neon pellets are analyzed. 2D inversions are the best fit to the current quench, but helical structures are within uncertainty. Helicals fit the pre-thermal quench (pre-TQ) best and exhibit a parallel flow towards the high-field side. JOREK agreement to experiment in the pre-TQ is improved by increasing fidelity of the impurity source. Radiated fractions of 0.95 +0.05/-0.31 and 0.98 +0.02/-0.26 are found, suggesting that the stored energy may have been fully mitigated.

Presenters

  • Benjamin Stein-Lubrano

    MIT PSFC

Authors

  • Benjamin Stein-Lubrano

    MIT PSFC

  • Ryan M Sweeney

    MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

  • Daniele Bonfiglio

    Consorzio RFX

  • Pedro Carvalho

    Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK

  • Jack Lovell

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Larry R BAYLOR

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Robert S Granetz

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology MI, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT

  • Stefan Jachmich

    ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, ITER Organization

  • Emmanuel Joffrin

    CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France

  • Michael LEHNEN

    ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, ITER Organization, ITER Organization, France

  • Costanza F Maggi

    Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, UKAEA/CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK,, UKAEA, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX143DB, United Kingdom, UKAEA, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, United Kingdom

  • Earl S Marmar

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

  • Eric Nardon

    CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France

  • Umar A Sheikh

    École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne

  • Daisuke Shiraki

    Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Scott Silburn

    Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, UKAEA, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, United Kingdom