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Interpretative modelling of boron transport in the WEST boundary plasma in experiments with impurity powder dropper

POSTER

Abstract

One of the goals of the WEST tokamak is to test the viability of W plasma-facing components (PFCs) in a tokamak environment in order to prepare operation for future devices like ITER and DEMO. Usage of W PFCs leads to the contamination of the core plasma by W, which can cause significant radiative energy loss. A common technique to prevent W contamination of tokamak plasma is conditioning of PFCs with low-Z coating layers. Active wall conditioning is being studied in WEST through the injection of B powder with a PPPL Impurity Powder Dropper (IPD). An open question in this process is the nature of the transport and deposition of the B atoms on PFCs. For this reason, a modelling workflow is developed to analyze the impact of B injection on the plasma and to interpret experimental data. The workflow consists of a) deuterium-oxygen (D+O) plasma modelling to simulate plasma prior to B injection; b) B powder ablation modelling using the Dust Injection Simulator (DIS) code; and c) D+O+B plasma modelling with B neutral source provided by dust ablation modelling. Synthetic diagnostic tools are applied to measure the impact of B injection on plasma parameters in the simulation and the results are compared with the measurements by various diagnostics during IPD experiments in WEST.

Presenters

  • Kirill Afonin

    CEA Cadarache

Authors

  • Kirill Afonin

    CEA Cadarache

  • Grant M Bodner

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, General Atomics

  • Hugo Bufferand

    CEA Cadarache

  • Guido Ciraolo

    CEA Cadarache

  • Corinne Desgranges

    CEA, CEA Cadarache

  • Pascal Devynck

    CEA, CEA Cadarache

  • Ahmed Diallo

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Alberto Gallo

    CEA, CEA Cadarache

  • Jonathan Gaspar

    Aix-Marseille University

  • Christophe Guillemaut

    CEA, CEA, Institute for Research on Fusion by Magnetic confinement, 13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, CEA, IRFM, CEA Cadarache

  • Remy Guirlet

    CEA, CEA Cadarache

  • James Paul P Gunn

    CEA, CEA, Institute for Research on Fusion by Magnetic confinement, 13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, CEA, IRFM, CEA Cadarache

  • Nicolas Fedorczak

    CEA, CEA, Institute for Research on Fusion by Magnetic confinement, 13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, CEA, IRFM, CEA Cadarache

  • Thierry Loarer

    CEA, CEA Cadarache

  • Robert A Lunsford

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Yannick Marandet

    Aix-Marsielle University, Aix-Marseille University

  • Philippe Moreau

    CEA, CEA Cadarache

  • Federico Nespoli

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Nicolas Rivals

    CEA Cadarache

  • Patrick Tamain

    CEA Cadarache