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Controllable Interactions between Co-Propagating Laser Pulses in Underdense Plasmas

POSTER

Abstract

In recent years, the generation of ultra-relativistic electron (e-) beams via Laser-Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) has become routine - though control of beam properties and dynamics remains problematic. With the evolution of laser technology into petawatt (1015 W) regimes, a unique opportunity arises to distribute power across multiple, co-propagating beamlets. Previous work of these experimental situations has demonstrated a large parameter space with complex interaction of induced wakefields and e- beams. These mechanics are highly dependent on tractable parameters such as the number of beamlets, beamlet displacement, temporal delay, carrier frequency, etc.  Here, we establish an overview of several multi-beam effects and present how systematic investigation of beamlet parameters can lead to enhanced control over e- beam generation. Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations support this concept, where a low-intensity, satellite beamlet co-propagating alongside a primary driver pulse can induce e- injection when operating in plasma densities below the self-injection threshold of the driver. Promising results show control over injected bunch charge and duration. Supporting experiments for these multi-beam set-ups are further outlined for future work. 

Presenters

  • Nicholas Ernst

    University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Authors

  • Nicholas Ernst

    University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Yong Ma

    University of Michigan, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Alexander G Thomas

    University of Michigan, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Karl M Krushelnick

    University of Michigan, Center for Ultra-Fast Optics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA