X-ray spectroscopic studies of Hybrid X-pinches

We are planning detailed spectroscopic studies of the X-ray bursts produced by hybrid X-pinches using a ~20 ps time resolution X-ray streak camera and <700 ps resolution filtered silicon diodes. The purpose is to investigate whether the X-ray spectroscopic features associated with radiative collapse can be seen in the X-ray bursts produced by the Hybrid X-pinches. A nickel wire has been used as the load and time integrated L and K-shell spectra were recorded on imaging plates. In addition, silicon diodes were focused on specific emission lines from the X-ray spectrometer crystals to track their intensity evolution. Time-resolved temperature and density measurements can be estimated throughout the implosion and expansion phases from these diagnostics. Time-resolved source size measurements are also being carried out using the ~20 ps time resolved streak camera to determine the change of the spot size on a picosecond timescale. Sufficiently high magnification studies are being carried to determine the source size in the 1-10 μm range.