Poster Session: Undergraduate Research (2:00pm - 5:00pm)

POSTER · JP13

Presentations

  • EPPS measurements of particle acceleration due to magnetically driven reconnection using laser-powered capacitor coils

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Omar French

      University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Measuring Electromagnetic Fields in Laboratory Plasmas Using Laser-Wakefield-Accelerated Electrons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Carlton Kim

      University of California, Irvine

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Driven steady states and neutral-induced dynamics in flowing plasmas.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elena L. Mitra

      CUNY-Hunter College, PPPL

    • Elijah J. Kolmes

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, PPPL

    • Mikhail E. Mlodik

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, PPPL

    • Ian Ochs

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, PPPL, Princeton University

    • Nathaniel Fisch

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Tal Rubin

      Princeton University, PPPL

    View abstract →

  • A Practical Method for Extraction of Orbital Energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Proctor

      None, Chabot College/UC Berkeley

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Analyzing Proton Radiographs of Turbulent Transport in Magnetized HED Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Johnson

      Rowan University

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Temperature Programmed~Desorption Upgrade for the Sample Exposure Probe for LTX-$\beta $ Surface Analysis

    POSTER

    Authors

    • U.D. Eze

      MIT

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Effectiveness of ELM mitigation techniques in reducing tungsten erosion rates during ELMs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alec Cacheris

      University of Tennessee at Knoxville

    • Tyler Abrams

      GA, General Atomics

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Correlation of divertor heat flux widths with upstream SOL profiles in DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeremy Mateja

      Purdue University

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Extended Atomic Physics in FISASIM.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tin Do

      University of California, San Diego

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Simulating Re-ionization of the Neutral Beams in the Drift Duct Region of the DIII-D Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sara Saib

      UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Image Processing for the Analysis and Optimization of 2PP Additive Manufactured Microstructures

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yingyi Huang

      Pasadena City College

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Spatial-mode Analysis of Blast-wave-driven Hydrodynamic-instability Growth

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Klonowski

      College of Wooster

    • Mario Manuel

      General Atomics-San Diego, General Atomics

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Particle Tracing and Confinement Analysis in the Harris Sheet

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shouzhuo Yang

      Swarthmore College

    • M. R. Brown

      DPP 2020 Chair Elect/Swarthmore College, Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Exploring the Experimental Parameters of a Future Radiative Shock/Shear Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Julian Kinney

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • M Trantham

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Nuclear Engineering \& Radiological Sciences Department, University of Michigan

    • Griffin Cearley

      University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • C.C. Kuranz

      University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Nuclear Engineering \& Radiological Sciences Department, University of Michigan

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  • Harnessing Orbital Energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kevin Ji

      None

    • Erik Gilson

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Erik Blackman

      University of Rochester

    • Hantao Ji

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton University and PPPL

    • Matthew Proctor

      None, Chabot College/UC Berkeley

    View abstract →

  • Production of synthetic phase contrast images for comparison with CRASH radiograph output

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C Todd

      U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Nuclear Engineering \& Radiological Sciences Department, University of Michigan

    • M Trantham

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Nuclear Engineering \& Radiological Sciences Department, University of Michigan

    • A.G.R. Thomas

      University of Michigan, Gérard Mourou Center of Ultrafast Optical Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan

    • Y Ma

      University of Michigan, University of Michigan, Gérard Mourou Center of Ultrafast Optical Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan

    • M.D. Balcazar

      Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan

    • Félicie Albert

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • Nuno Lemos

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • Paul King

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL and U. Texas Austin

    • Stuart Mangles

      Imperial College London

    • Brendan Kettle

      Imperial College London

    • Cary Colgan

      Imperial College London

    • Eva Los

      Imperial College London

    • Hai-En Tsai

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, BELLA Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • T Ostermayr

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, BELLA Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Cameron Geddes

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, Berkeley National Laboratory, BELLA Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Carl Schroeder

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • T. Schenkel

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Eric Esarey

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, Berkeley National Laboratory

    • C.C. Kuranz

      University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Nuclear Engineering \& Radiological Sciences Department, University of Michigan

    View abstract →

  • A Non-Invasive Method to Measure Magnetic Field from Emission Diagnostics in WIRX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Tannous

      Wheaton College

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Performance of Components of the DIII-D ECCD Top Launch System

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W. Valkis

      UCSD

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Energy Dissipation at the onset of polarity switching in the PK-4 experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Howe

      Wittenberg University

    • Jeremiah Williams

      Wittenberg University, Wittenberg Univ

    • Lori Scott

      Auburn University

    • Uwe Konopka

      Auburn University

    • Edward Thomas

      Auburn University

    • Michael Kretschmer

      Justus-Liebig-Unversität Geißen

    • Markus Thoma

      Justus-Liebig-Unversität Geißen

    • Mikhail Pustylnik

      DLR, German Aerospace Center

    • Hubertus Thomas

      DLR, German Aerospace Center

    View abstract →

  • Numerical studies of energy transport in dusty plasma monolayer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rahul Banka

      Baylor University

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Smart dusty plasma liquids on the International Space Station

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Emerson Gehr

      Baylor University

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • Truell Hyde

      Baylor University, CASPER, Baylor University

    View abstract →

  • Hydroscaling and Alpha Heating in High Adiabat Layered Implosions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kevin Baker

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

    • Oggie Jones

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Steve MacLaren

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Pravesh Patel

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Debra Callahan

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

    • Omar Hurricane

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Daniel Casey

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

    • M. Hohenberger

      Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • Shahab Khan

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Annie Kritcher

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Riccardo Tommasini

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Eddie Dewald

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Brian Spears

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • T. Doeppner

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

    • Alex Zylstra

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Otto Landen

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Dan Clark

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

    • Chris Weber

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Ben Bachmann

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Richard Bionta

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Kelly Hahn

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • David Fittinghoff

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • David Schlossberg

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Maria Gatu-Johnson

      MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PSFC-MIT

    • Petr Volegov

      LANL

    View abstract →

  • Broadband Microwave Emission from Laser Plasmas Generated in Water Droplets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anna Janicek

      University of New Mexico

    • Jennifer Elle

      Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Air Force Research Laboratory, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB

    • Adrian Lucero

      Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Air Force Research Laboratory

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • Andreas Schmitt-Sody

      Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Air Force Research Lab, Air Force Research Laboratory, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB

    View abstract →

  • Simulations advancing 2D Laser Driven Shock Experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Raymond Li

      MIT PSFC

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Optimization of Supersonic Gas Jet Density Profiles for Laser-Plasma Target Production

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ocean Zhou

      University of California, Berkeley (UCB); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL)

    • Hai-En Tsai

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, BELLA Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Tobias Ostermayr

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Liona Fan-Chiang

      UCB; LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Anthony Gonsalves

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Alexander Laut

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Robert Jacob

      UCB; LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Cameron Geddes

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, Berkeley National Laboratory, BELLA Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Carl Schroeder

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UCB; LBNL, Berkeley National Laboratory, BELLA Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Eric Esarey

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL, Berkeley National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • CT Analysis of Double Shell Targets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Abigail Louise Ferris

      Duquesne University

    • Lindsey Kuettner

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Eric Loomis

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

    • T. Cardenas

      Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Paul Keiter

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Lab., LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab

    View abstract →

  • Impact of varying neutral densities on turbulence and transport in LAPD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Conor Perks

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Studying the Validity of 1D Models in Analyzing Transport in LAPD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Reehan Siraj

      William & Mary

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Magnetic moment (non-)conservation for a pair plasma trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anni Zettl

      Colorado College, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Colorado College

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • E. V. Stenson

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    View abstract →

  • Hybrid Stellarator Divertor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Larry Luster

      Hampton University

    • Jessica Simmons

      Hampton University

    • Mia Williams

      Hampton University

    • Halima Ali

      Hampton University

    • Alkesh Punjabi

      Hampton University

    • Allen Boozer

      Columbia University, columbia University

    View abstract →

  • Neutral Density Profiles in the HSX Stellarator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zander Keith

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Santhosh Kumar

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • B. Geiger

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Aaron Bader

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • David Anderson

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    View abstract →

  • Creating Testing Procedures and Determining Location of 70 GHz Gyrotron in HSX Upgrade

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Grace Stanke

      HSX Stellarator

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Computing the Shape Gradient of Coil Complexity with Respect to the Plasma Boundary.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Arthur Carlton-Jones

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • Numerical study of neutral beam injection heating in the HSX stellarator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lance Henning

      None

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • A Multi-Staged Biorthogonal Decomposition to Identify Spatial Mode Structures

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.H. Rosen

      New York University

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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  • An Ultrahigh Energy-Range Thomson Parabola Spectrometer to Investigate Laser-Driven Proton-Ion Acceleration

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Lawrence-Sanderson

      University of Texas at Austin

    • Hernan Quevedo

      University of Texas at Austin

    • Andrew Yandow

      University of Texas at Austin

    • Ganesh Tiwari

      UT Austin, Argonne National Laboratory (current), University of Texas at Austin (former)

    • Griffin D. Glenn

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University (current), University of Texas at Austin (former)

    • C. Grant Richmond

      University of Texas at Austin

    • Michael Donovan

      University of Texas at Austin

    • Todd Ditmire

      UT Austin, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

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  • Exploring physics-based models for a multi-machine L-H power threshold database

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Audrey Saltzman

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Jerry Hughes

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center - MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

    • Abhilash Mathews

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

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  • Electron Density Measurement using a Partially Covered Hairpin Resonator in an Inductively Coupled Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yhoshua Wug

      University of California, Los Angeles

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • Simulated Validation of the ITER XRCS Core using Ray-Tracing Algorithm

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Yakusevitch

      University of California, Santa Barbara, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, UC Santa Barbara

    • Novimir Pablant

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA

    • J. Kring

      Auburn University, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA

    • Z. Cheng

      Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, ITER Organization

    • M. De Bock

      ITER Organization, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, ITER Organization

    View abstract →

  • Investigation of Variable Radii Crystal Spectrometers for HEDP Applications Through X-Ray Raytracing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Slominski

      Northwest Missouri State Univ, Northwest Missouri State University

    • Novimir Pablant

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA

    • M. Bitter

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • K.W. Hill

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • L. Gao

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • B.F. Kraus

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL

    • J. Kring

      Auburn University, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA

    • Y. Yakusevitch

      University of California, Santa Barbara, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, UC Santa Barbara

    View abstract →

  • Collisionless Phase Space Equilibria

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathaniel Watkins

      University of Pennsylvania

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

    • B. Goddard

      General Atomics, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Materials Physics in Space, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Ghent University, Belgium & Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, ORAU, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Iowa, General Fusion, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Retired from Baylor University, Kyoto Univ., PPPL, RIAM, LLNL, Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, University of Washington, Lithium Wall Fusion, University of Wisconsin-Madison, LiWall Fusion, Kyoto U, UCLA, Princeton, UWash, UT-Knoxville, ORNL, UW Madison, University of Washington, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, Pennsylvania State University, Michigan State University, CEA, San Jose' State University, Princeton University, UC Bouler, UT Austin, IPP Garching, UC Denver, UT Austin, UC Boulder, University of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for laser energetics, University of Texas, UCSD, UNR, LLNL, CA, USA, AWE Plc, Aldermaston, UK, Tel Aviv University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of California, San Diego, LLE, TU Darmstadt, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, INFN-LASA, Segrate, Italy, on behalf of the L3IA collaboration, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas at Austin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Seoul National University, Utah State University, Aalto University and VTT, EPFL, Univeristy of Oxford, U. Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas, Austin, TAE Technologies, TAE Technologies, Inc., University of California, Irvine, TAE Technologies Inc., University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, TAE Technologies, Inc., Foothill Ranch, CA 92610, TAE Technologies INC., Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California -- Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~{a}o Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, University of California San Diego, Osaka University, University of Rochester, New York, Hope College, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 750235 USA, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA, University of Texas - Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, UW-Madison, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, School of Air Space Technologies, Dourbal Electric, Inc, IO, NFRI, POSTECH, KAIST, GA, National Fusion Research Institute, SNU, UNIST, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KSTAR Research Center, NFRI, Natl Fusion Res Inst, ASIPP, MIT PSFC, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Garching, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, University of Rochester, Cornell University, University of Michigan, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center/Natl Cheng Kung Univ, IHCE in Tomsk, Czech Tech Univ, Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, Johns Hopkins University, SLAC, Universitat Rostock, Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Deutsches Elektronen- Synchrotron, University of Alberta, University of Rostock, GSI, University of Warwick, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, UCSD CER, Institute For Plasma Research, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, University of Manchester, University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, University of Colorado, Boulder and Tech-X Corporation, Program Director at NSF, University of California Berkeley, Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, University College London, University of Arizona, KU Leuven, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; KU Leuven, Lancaster University; Daresbury Laboratory, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Royal Observatory of Belgium; Moscow State University, Wheaton College, Princeton Univ, Univ of Arizona, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics, University of Otago, Astronomy Department, UC Berkeley, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, MIT, General Atomics - San Diego, College of William and Mary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of California, Los Angeles,, General Atomics, San Diego CA, Watchung Hills Regional High School, 108 Stirling Rd, Warren, NJ, MIT-PSFC, Auburn Univ, UTIAS, UTK, SWIP, SNL, NJ Medical School, Rutgers University, University of Oxford, University of Chicago, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0171, USA, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, First Light Fusion Ltd, Oxford, OX5 1QU, UK, West Virginia University, Imperial College London, VT, UMD, GA,USTC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Naval Research Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Los Alamos Natl Lab, University of Rochester/Laboratory for Laser Energetics, LANL, LLE Rochester, Sydor Technologies, Kentech Instruments Ltd, Kiel University, National University of Defense Technology, DESY Hamburg, Kiel University, Germany, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, Germany, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, CASUS, AWE, University of Wawrick, Columbia University, Space Science Institute, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Stony Brook University, (USTC), (UCLA), (UW-Madison), IPP-CAS, Tech-X Corporation, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy of UKAEA, Colorado School of Mines, Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research, CEA, IRFM, France, CCFE, UK, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Japan, General Fusion Inc., CCFE, ENEA, INFN, Uniroma, UNC-Chapel Hill, CCA, Flatiron Institute, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, Peking University, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA, SUNY Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, TAE Technology, Inc., EPFL, SPC, ORISE,GA, U. Wisc, PPPL/GA, IPP, UW, Zap Energy Inc., University of Toronto, General Atomis, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, CNR of Italy, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, LBNL, USA, Institute of Physics ASCR, ELI-Beamlines Project, Czech Republic, KPSI, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Japan, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Fusion Theory and Computation, Columbia U., IPP-Garching, CEA IRFM, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lehigh University, Columbia Univ, Univ Washington, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Colorado College, Science and Technology Corp., NASA Ames Research Center, United States Naval Research Laboratory, UCL, U. Delaware, Bryn Mawr College, U. Wellington, U. Sheffield, Chandigarh U., Aperio Software, U. Michigan, ASML, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Laboratoire Pour L’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses - CNRS, University of Central Florida, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, Queens University Belfast, UBordeaux - CNRS-CEA, CELIA, France, UPolitecnica de Madrid, Spain, U de Valladolid, Spain, UMarseille, France, ICL, U de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, HZDR, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Space Weather Laboratory, China, LLE, Rochester NY, LLNL, Livermore CA, Osaka Univ., STROBE, NSF Science & Technology Center, University of California, Irvine, Stony Brook U., Durham University, Auburn University, University of California, Berkeley, Virginia Tech, Plasma Physics Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, None, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Universite de Bordeaux, U. of Michigan, Beijing Normal Univ., Univ. of Michigan, ELI-NP, Ecole Polytechnique, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland College Park, Utah State Univeristy, Soochow University, University of Florida, Special Technologies Laboratory, Univ Kiel, U. Colorado, Lodestar, Lodestar Res Corp, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokamak Energy Ltd, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign, West Virginia Univ, ORNL, University of Tennessee, ORNL, Univeristy of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, HyperJet Fusion Corporation, University of Wisconsin, AWE, Aldermaston, U.K., U. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., FAMU, Tallahassee, Fl, CSU, Fort Collins, Co., LLNL, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, The Ohio State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, US Coast Guard Academy, NIFS, UC San Diego, Sandia National Laboratory, United States Naval Research Laboratory (ret), University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, HSX Stellarator, William & Mary, North Carolina State University, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, MIT Keith Nelson Group, Navy Research Laboratory, Baylor University, Baylor University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary, EFPL, UNI, Lima, Peru, U. Conn, Centre Lasers Intenses Et Applications, Laboratoire Pour Lutilisation Des Lasers Intenses, SDSU, Princeton U., University of California Irvine, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, George Washington University, Rowan University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU), Spain, Dept. of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokamak Energy Ltd., PPPL, Princeton NJ, U New Hampshire, Durham NH, Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, CFS, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of California - San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, ASC Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of Nevada, Reno, Sorbonne, U. of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Dept. of Physics University of Californial Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Californial Los Angeles, U. of Rochester, Laboratory laser Energetics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, CFEL, University of Hamburg & DESY, LBNL, CFEL, University of Hamburg, Instituto Superior Tecnico, The University of Texas at Austin, JILA, Univ. Colorado, Boulder; CIPS, School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, Department of Physics and Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, RadiaSoft LLC, Lehigh U., USTC, U of Milano-Bicocca, UCI, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Seville, Aalto University, IPP Garching, Univ. of Texas-Austin, Dalian Maritime Univ., UC Irvine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Western New England University, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Univ of New Hampshire, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Alabama-Huntsville, University of Bergen, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, UIUC, Dalian University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Atomics, San Diego, CA, Mission Support and Test Services, Lab for Laser Energetics, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of St Andrews, CEA-Bruyeres, Sandia National Labs, Prism Computational Sciences, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Uni. of Rochester, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA, York Plasma Institute, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, University of Oxford, UK, UC Davis, Institute for Plasma Research, HBNI, Center for Space Sciences and Astrophysics, UC-San Diego, Columbia University, New York, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7345-PIIM, France, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen, NIST, Boulder, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, UAlberta, EuXFEL, Berkeley National Laboratory, Miami University of Ohio, Hamilton Campus, National Academies of Sciences, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc., OSU, UK, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester ,, IST Lisbon, MPIK, STFC RAL, STFC RAL, University of Strathclyde, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute / Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, U. Washington and Zap Energy Inc., U. Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Zap Energy, Zap Energy, Inc, ZaP Energy, Inc., CTFusion, Inc., Va Tech, CompX, University of Maryland, UMBC, UC-Davis, University of Hyogo, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa College, Australian Natl Univ, University of York, William \& Mary, Cornell, UKAEA, Lawrence Livermore National Laboraotry, University of York, UK, Imperial College London, UK, Technical University of Munich, P. N. Lebedev Institute, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Voss Scientific, UCSF, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA, Google, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany, The University of Iowa, University of California at San Diego, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, U Colorado, U Michigan, Princeton University, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Princeton Center for Heliophysics, Sandia National Lab, Type One Energy, Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, France, Fusion For Energy Joint Undertaking, Josep Pla 2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain, Association EURATOM-VR, Chalmers University of Technology, G\"oteborg, Sweden, ITER Org., Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90\,046, 13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France, Institut f\"ur Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, TEC, 52425 J\"ulich, Germany, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, CNR, Milan, Italy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ITER Organization, JET Exploitation Unit, U. Toronto, Kyushu University, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Uni. Oxford, IST, Uni. Lisbon, Uni.Rochester, LLE, CLF, RAL, Uni. Cambridge, Uni. Chicago, Uni. Rochester, LLE, Princeton Uni., QST, Maryland, Oxford, VTT, Chalmers University of Technology, College of William $\&$ Mary, Max Planck Inst, Univ Wisconsin, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Oak Ridge National lab, University of Montana, IPP Greifswald, Astro Fusion Spectre, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany and Technical University of Demark, Department of Physics, PPFE, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, USA, Wigner Institute, Budapest, Hungary, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, shiraiwa@psfc.mit.edu, Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Inc., Tech-X Corp., Lodestar Corp., RPI, University of Florida, Gainesville, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, U. of Alberta, Rutherford Appelton Laboratory, PSFC, MIT, Nevada Natl. Security Site, NNSS, U. New Hampshire, ILE, Osaka University, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Imperial, Insitute of Physics ASCR, Gwanju Institue of Science and Technology, European XFEL, Ohio State University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, High Power Electromagnetics Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Florida AM University, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Wright design limited, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, USA, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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