Magnetic field generation at extreme laser intensities

ORAL

Abstract

Some of the most energetic astrophysical bodies are theorized to have extreme magnetic field strengths defined by a large magnetization parameter $\sigma_{cold} = B^2/\mu_0n_em_ec^2>>1$. In the laboratory, the highest energy laser-driven experiment studying magnetic reconnection was able to reach the ``semi-relativistic'' regime where $\sigma_{cold}\approx 1$ for electrons and $\sigma_{cold}<< 1$ for ions [A. E. Raymond, $\textit{et al.}$, PRE, $\textbf{98}$, 043207 (2018)]. This experiment was performed using a laser intensity of $\sim$$10^{19}$ W/cm$^2$, much less than $>$$10^{23}$ W/cm$^2$ expected to be reached by the next generation of multi-petawatt power laser systems e.g. ELI, ZEUS. At these extreme intensities, quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects such as radiation reaction may become important. Using the QED module in the OSIRIS particle-in-cell code, we perform simulations to study magnetic field generation in this regime to understand how the field strength scales with laser intensity. The implications of this scaling for studying relativistic magnetic reconnection in the laboratory will be discussed.

Authors

  • Brandon Russell

    University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Marija Vranic

    Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal, Inst Superior Tecnico (IST)

  • Paul T. Campbell

    University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • A.G.R. Thomas

    University of Michigan, Gérard Mourou Center of Ultrafast Optical Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan

  • Karl Krushelnick

    University of Michigan, Gérard Mourou Center of Ultrafast Optical Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, University of Michigan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Louise Willingale

    University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor