Characterizing heat flux widths in a closed divertor using Surface Eroding Thermocouples

ORAL

Abstract

The peak heat flux on the divertor target is largely determined by the heat flux width. To characterize the heat flux width in a closed divertor, an array of surface eroding thermocouples (SETCs) were installed in the Small Angle Slot (SAS) divertor in DIII-D. Using the Eich fitting equation, a heat flux width \textasciitilde 2.5mm was derived from experimental heat flux profiles measured by SETC in SAS experiments, similar to the heat flux width predicted by a heuristic drift-based model and the Eich scaling law. The heat flux width in the SAS divertor and on the lower divertor have been compared for the same plasma current in the unfavorable Bt direction. Wider heat flux width was found in Helium plasma than it in Deuterium plasma discharges, possibly due to larger ion gyro-radius of Helium. The upgraded SETCs provide a clearer picture of heat flux in SAS divertor than ever before. The dependence of heat fluxes on divertor closure, plasma current, plasma density, heating power and drift effect will be further investigated in SAS by using SETC.

Authors

  • Jun Ren

    University of Tennessee-Knoxville

  • D. Donovan

    UTK, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Tennessee

  • HQ Wang

    ORAU, General Atomics, GA

  • J. Watkins

    SNL, Sandia National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories

  • Chris Chrobak

    General Atomics

  • Chris Murphy

    General Atomics

  • Dan Thomas

    GA, General Atomics

  • R.L. Boivin

    General Atomics