Gamma Reaction History on Sandia's Z Machine

POSTER

Abstract

A Gamma Reaction History (GRH) diagnostic has been fielded successfully at the OMEGA laser facility and the NIF for several years to measure fusion reaction history in ICF experiments. Recently, the OMEGA GRH was removed and is currently being modified to field on Sandia's Z machine to demonstrate the ability to measure gamma ray reaction history. The introduction of tritium into the z-pinch experiments provides the necessary gammas for analysis of the reaction history. We will outline the proposed experiments which include mixtures of deuterium (99{\%}) and tritium (1{\%}) as well as deuterium (50{\%}) and helium 3 (50{\%}) with the ultimate goal of diagnosing the evolution of the fusion plasma on Z. D3He also has a steep dependence on ion temperature, making the reactivity ratio between DT and D3He a sensitive ion temperature indicator. D3He is also highly sensitive to non-thermal beam reactions and can provide an indication of the degree of thermalization of the fusion plasmas. X-ray backgrounds are currently being assessed with Aerogel Cherenkov Detectors (ACD) to determine the feasibility of measuring DT and D3He gammas above the background.

Authors

  • Kevin Yates

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Yongho Kim

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Hans Herrmann

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Gordon Chandler

    Sandia National Laboratories, Sandia National Laboratory

  • Pat Lake

    SNL, Sandia National Laboratory

  • Michael Jones

    Sandia National Laboratory

  • Chris Ball

    SNL, Sandia National Laboratory

  • Morris Kaufman

    Mission Support and Test Services

  • James Corcoran

    Mission Support and Test Services

  • Kevin Meaney

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamso National Laboratory

  • Michael Springstead

    Los Alamos National Laboratory