Commissioning and use of ARC for pair-plasma generation on NIF

ORAL

Abstract

Relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas are unique in plasma physics and are thought to play a fundamental role in high energy astrophysical processes such as gamma ray bursts. Short pulse lasers have been shown to generate high density and high-flux pair plasmas. Pair plasma experiments fielded at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) using the Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) have demonstrated the creation of electron-positron pairs. ARC currently uses two NIF beamlines, each split into 2 sub-aperture beamlets with 1-38 ps pulse length capability and energies up to 1 kJ per beamlet. By adding a parabolic cone to the front of the target, the light from ARC was re-focused to a high intensity sufficient to generate positrons. Based on the measured electron slope temperature of Te ~ 2-3 MeV, the inferred effective illumination intensity with the cone was approximately 4x1018 W/cm2, higher than expected based on the measured statistical pointing and timing performance for ARC. We will present a summary of ARC performance, describe the pair plasma platform and relevance to future laboratory astrophysics studies.

Presenters

  • Daniel H Kalantar

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

Authors

  • Daniel H Kalantar

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Hui Chen

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Gerald J Williams

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • David Alessi

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Mark Hermann

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Andrew G. MacPhee

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • D. Martinez

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California

  • Daniel H Kalantar

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Mario Manuel

    General Atomics

  • Frederico Fiuza

    SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, SLAC National Acceleratory Laboratory

  • Louise Willingale

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

  • Joohwan Kim

    Univ of California - San Diego, UC San Diego

  • Farhat N Beg

    Univ of California - San Diego, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, UC San Diego, University of California, San Diego

  • Mitsuo Nakai

    Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka Univ