Commissioning and use of ARC for pair-plasma generation on NIF
ORAL
Abstract
Relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas are unique in plasma physics and are thought to play a fundamental role in high energy astrophysical processes such as gamma ray bursts. Short pulse lasers have been shown to generate high density and high-flux pair plasmas. Pair plasma experiments fielded at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) using the Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) have demonstrated the creation of electron-positron pairs. ARC currently uses two NIF beamlines, each split into 2 sub-aperture beamlets with 1-38 ps pulse length capability and energies up to 1 kJ per beamlet. By adding a parabolic cone to the front of the target, the light from ARC was re-focused to a high intensity sufficient to generate positrons. Based on the measured electron slope temperature of Te ~ 2-3 MeV, the inferred effective illumination intensity with the cone was approximately 4x1018 W/cm2, higher than expected based on the measured statistical pointing and timing performance for ARC. We will present a summary of ARC performance, describe the pair plasma platform and relevance to future laboratory astrophysics studies.
–
Presenters
-
Daniel H Kalantar
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
Authors
-
Daniel H Kalantar
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
-
Hui Chen
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
-
Gerald J Williams
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
-
David Alessi
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
-
Mark Hermann
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
-
Andrew G. MacPhee
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
-
D. Martinez
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
-
Daniel H Kalantar
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
-
Mario Manuel
General Atomics
-
Frederico Fiuza
SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, SLAC National Acceleratory Laboratory
-
Louise Willingale
Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan
-
Joohwan Kim
Univ of California - San Diego, UC San Diego
-
Farhat N Beg
Univ of California - San Diego, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, UC San Diego, University of California, San Diego
-
Mitsuo Nakai
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka Univ