Effects of Coupling on Stopping Power and Particle Slowing in the Classical One-Component Plasma
ORAL
Abstract
We conducted molecular dynamics simulations of the slowing of charged projectile particles in one-component plasmas over a wide range of background Coulomb coupling strengths, and projectile masses and speeds.
Slowing was assessed by tracking the total and "directional" kinetic energy of the projectiles.
As coupling increases, the Bragg peak shifts to several times the plasma thermal speed, and the overall stopping power curve broadens in comparison to the weakly coupled limit.
We compared simulation results with and explored the domain of applicability of three analytic models based on dielectric linear response theory or the binary collision picture, which were extended to include strong coupling effects.
The models were found to be applicable when ν/ωp < 0.03, where ν is the collision frequency, and ωp is the plasma frequency.
We were able to distinguish between two classes of models; those that associate stopping power with a frictional force, and those that associate it with a total kinetic energy exchange rate including the thermal relaxation of the projectile with the plasma.
Slowing was assessed by tracking the total and "directional" kinetic energy of the projectiles.
As coupling increases, the Bragg peak shifts to several times the plasma thermal speed, and the overall stopping power curve broadens in comparison to the weakly coupled limit.
We compared simulation results with and explored the domain of applicability of three analytic models based on dielectric linear response theory or the binary collision picture, which were extended to include strong coupling effects.
The models were found to be applicable when ν/ωp < 0.03, where ν is the collision frequency, and ωp is the plasma frequency.
We were able to distinguish between two classes of models; those that associate stopping power with a frictional force, and those that associate it with a total kinetic energy exchange rate including the thermal relaxation of the projectile with the plasma.
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Presenters
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David J Bernstein
Univ of Iowa, Los Alamos Natl Lab
Authors
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David J Bernstein
Univ of Iowa, Los Alamos Natl Lab
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Scott D Baalrud
Univ of Iowa, University of Iowa
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Jerome Daligault
Los Alamos Natl Lab