Advances in Wide-Pedestal Quiescent H-mode on DIII-D Towards ITER Conditions

ORAL

Abstract

Significant parameter space expansion of the wide-pedestal quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) towards ITER and reactor conditions has been achieved in DIII-D. This natural ELM-stable QH regime was first discovered when the NBI torque was ramped from strong ctr-Ip towards net-zero in balanced double null standard QH plasma. Recent experiments reveal it can operate at a large range of NBI torque fully covering the scaled ITER-equivalent NBI torque. Stationary wide-pedestal QH-mode with net-zero injected NBI torque throughout the discharge has also been demonstrated; zero torque operation greatly benefits from using NTV from 3D fields to maintain enough plasma rotation to avoid locking. Plasma shapes with wide-pedestal QH operation have been expanded to include LSN with ITER δavg. In the assessment of its compatibility with RF-heated zero-torque operation, confinement improvements with ECH were observed in some conditions and the plasma remains ELM-stable at the power ratio of ECH to NBI up to 3:1. Initial results of impurity transport in wide-pedestal QH will be presented. Work is continuing to lower q95 for higher fusion gain (to date, obtained with 4.7<q95<7.5, transiently 3.8)

Presenters

  • Xi Chen

    General Atomics - San Diego, General Atomics, GA

Authors

  • Xi Chen

    General Atomics - San Diego, General Atomics, GA

  • Keith H Burrell

    General Atomics - San Diego

  • Tom H Osborne

    General Atomics, General Atomics - San Diego

  • Kshitish Kumar Barada

    Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles

  • Darin R Ernst

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Colin Chrystal

    GA, General Atomics, General Atomics - San Diego

  • B.A. A Grierson

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • George Mckee

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Tomas Odstrcil

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • C. Alberto Paz-Soldan

    General Atomics - San Diego, General Atomics, GA

  • C Craig Petty

    General Atomics, General Atomics - San Diego, GA

  • Terry L Rhodes

    Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, University of California Los Angeles

  • J. Chris Rost

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Wayne M Solomon

    General Atomics, General Atomics - San Diego

  • Theresa M Wilks

    PSFC-MIT, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Zheng Yan

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin–Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Lei Zeng

    Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles