Poster Session VII: Diagnostics & Sources; Heating & Current Drive, Transport, & Diagnostics; Intense Beams, Ion Acceleration, and Laser-solid Interactions

POSTER · TP11

Presentations

  • Runaway Electrons Modeling and Nanoparticle Plasma Jet Penetration into Tokamak Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. A. Galkin

      FAR-TECH, Inc., Far-Tech Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Reflectometry diagnostics on TCV

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pedro Molina Cabrera

      Swiss Plasma Centre - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

    • Stefano Coda

      Swiss Plasma Centre - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

    • Laurie Porte

      Swiss Plasma Centre - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

    • Nicola Offeddu

      Swiss Plasma Centre - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Fractional pressure measurements inside of the divertor baffling at W7-X with a spectroscopically assisted Penning gauge

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thierry Kremeyer

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Oliver Schmitz

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -- Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

    • Uwe Wenzel

      Max Planck Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald

    • Kurt Flesch

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    View abstract →

  • Improved Fast, Deep Record Length, Time-Resolved Visible Spectroscopy of Plasmas Using Fiber Grids.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Brockington

      HyperV Technologies, HyperV Technologies Corp, HyperV Technologies Corp.

    • A. Case

      HyperV Technologies, HyperV Technologies Corp, HyperV Technologies Corp.

    • E. Cruz

      HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, HyperV Technologies Corp

    • A Williams

      HyperV Technologies Corp

    • F.D. Witherspoon

      HyperV Technologies Corp, HyperV Technologies Corp.

    • R Horton

      University of California at Davis

    • R Klauser

      University of California at Davis

    • D Hwang

      University of California at Davis

    View abstract →

  • Development of the low-field side reflectometer for ITER

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Muscatello

      General Atomics, GA

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Progress in Development of the ITER Plasma Control System Simulation Platform.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.L. Walker

      General Atomics, GA, Gen. Atomics

    • D.A. Humphreys

      General Atomics

    • B. Sammuli

      General Atomics

    • Giuseppe Ambrosino

      University of Naples Federico II

    • Gianmaria De Tommasi

      University of Naples Federico II

    • Massimiliano Mattei

      Second University of Naples

    • Gerhard Raupp

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • Wolfgang Treutterer

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • Axel Winter

      ITER Organization

    View abstract →

  • Detailed Performance Assessment for the ITER ECE Diagnostic

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Rowan

      IFS, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • M.E. Austin

      IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, U. Texas, University of Texas at Austin, UA Texas

    • Saeid Houshmandyar

      IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Perry E. Phillips

      IFS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • J. Beno

      CEM, Univ. of Texas, Austin

    • A. Bryant

      CEM, Univ. of Texas, Austin

    • A. Ouroua

      CEM, Univ. of Texas, Austin

    • D. Weeks

      CEM, Univ. of Texas, Austin

    • Amanda Hubbard

      MIT, MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • G. Taylor

      PPPL

    View abstract →

  • OMEGA Supersonic Gas-Jet Target Characterization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Hansen

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Recent progress of the Laser-driven Ion-beam Trace Probe

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xiaoyi Yang

      Peking University

    • Chijie Xiao

      Peking University

    • Yihang Chen

      Peking University

    • Tianchao Xu

      Peking University

    • Yi Yu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Min Xu

      Southwestern Institute of Physics

    • Long Wang

      Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • Chen Lin

      Peking University

    • Xiaogang Wang

      Harbin Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Development of a Wolter Optic X-ray Imager on Z

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeffrey R Fein

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • David Ampleford

      Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

    • Julia K. Vogel

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Bernie Kozioziemski

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Christopher C. Walton

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Ming Wu

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • J. Ayers

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Chris J. Ball

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • Chris J. Bourdon

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • Andrew Maurer

      Sandia Natl Labs

    • Mike Pivovaroff

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Brian Ramsey

      NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

    • Suzanne Romaine

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    View abstract →

  • Determination of plasma sheath current distributions by comparison of Zeeman spectroscopy with B-dot measurements in laser ablation Z-pinch experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric Dutra

      Nevada National Security Site, Livermore Operation, Livermore, Ca 94550

    • Radu Presura

      Nevada National Security Site, Livermore Operation, Livermore, Ca 94550

    • William Angermeier

      Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557

    • R. Mancini

      University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, University of Nevada, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno

    • A. Covington

      UNR, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, University of Nevada, Reno, Univ. Nevada, Reno

    View abstract →

  • Progress Towards Spectroscopic Diagnostics of Plasma Parameters and Neutral Dynamics in Helicon Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Green

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Oliver Schmitz

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -- Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

    • Greg Severn

      University of San Diego

    • Lars van Ruremonde

      Eindhoven University of Technology

    • Victoria Winters

      University of Wisconsin, Madison

    View abstract →

  • Vacuum Compatibility of Laser Sintered Metals with Post-processing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W. F. Rivera

      University of Maryland Baltimore County, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    • C. A. Romero-Talamas

      University of Maryland Baltimore County, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    • E. M. Bates

      University of Maryland Baltimore County, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    • W. J. Birmingham

      University of Maryland Baltimore County, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    View abstract →

  • Diagnostic for Measuring the Ion Density Ratio in a Plasma with Two Ion Species

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeffrey Robertson

      Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Direct measurement of the concentration of metastable ions produced from neutral gas particles using laser-induced fluorescence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Feng Chu

      University of Iowa

    • Fred Skiff

      University of Iowa, U-Iowa

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Towards Direct DC Conductivity of Warm Dense Matter Measured by Single-Shot THz Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Ofori-Okai

      SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • Siegfried Glenzer

      SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab

    View abstract →

  • Maximum entropy reconstruction of poloidal magnetic field and radial electric field profiles in tokamaks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yihang Chen

      Peking University

    • Yihang Chen

      Peking University

    • Xiaoyi Yang

      Peking University

    • Tianbo Wang

      Southwestern Institute of Physics

    • Tianchao Xu

      Peking University

    • Yi Yu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Min Xu

      Southwestern Institute of Physics

    • Long Wang

      Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • Chen Lin

      Peking University

    • Xiaogang Wang

      Harbin Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Absolute calibration of Phase Contrast Imaging on HL-2A tokamak.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yi Yu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Shaobo Gong

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Min Xu

      Southwestern Institute of Physics

    • Yifan Wu

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Boda Yuan

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Minyou Ye

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Xuru Duan

      Southwestern Institute of Physics

    View abstract →

  • Progress in joining, reuse, and customization of WR284 waveguide in the laboratory.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Clark

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Ken Flanagan

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Jason Milhone

      University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Paul Nonn

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Cary Forest

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin--Madison

    View abstract →

  • Enhancement of the Transformer Ratio in a Plasma Wakefield Accelerator Using an Additional Long Laser Pulse

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xi Zhang

      The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, University of Texas at Austin

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Modeling of Diamond Field-Emitter-Arrays for high brightness photocathode applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thomas Kwan

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • DD fusion neutron production at UW-Madison using IEC devices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aaron Fancher

      UW-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • A Compact Self-Driven Liquid Lithium Loop for Industrial Neutron Generation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steven Stemmley

      Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Ion acceleration and neutron production from intense laser interactions with underdense plasmas using OMEGA EP.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Karl Krushelnick

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Simulations of laser-driven ion acceleration from a thin CH target

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jaehong Park

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Stepan Bulanov

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Q. Ji

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720

    • Sven Steinke

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Franziska Treffert

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Jean-Luc Vay

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Thomas Schenkel

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Eric Esarey

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • Wim Leemans

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • Henri Vincenti

      LIDYL, CEA, CNRS, Universite Paris-Saclay

    View abstract →

  • Laser- driven protons and electrons leave X-ray fluorescence signatures in Cu foam

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J Kim

      Univ of California - San Diego

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Extreme laser-driven magnetic fields: from generation to possible detection

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Toma Toncian

      Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Propagation of radio frequency waves through density fluctuations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. I. Valvis

      NTUA, Greece

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. K. Ram

      MIT-PSFC

    View abstract →

  • A similarity relation of the coupled equations for RF waves in a tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jungpyo Lee

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • A Finite-Orbit-Width Fokker-Planck solver for modeling of RF Current Drive in ITER

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yu.V. (Yuri) Petrov

      CompX

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Progress on the development of \emph{FullWave}, a Hot and Cold Plasma Parallel Full Wave Code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Andrew Spencer

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Initial Simulations of RF Waves in Hot Plasmas Using the FullWave Code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Liangji Zhao

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Overview of FAR-TECH's magnetic fusion energy research

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jin-Soo Kim

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • ORNL diagnostic and modeling development for LAPD ICRF experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.C. Isler

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J.B.O. Caughman

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • Cornwall Lau

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • E.H. Martin

      ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • Rory Perkins

      PPPL

    • Bart Van Compernolle

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles

    • Steve Vincena

      UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles, vincena@physics.ucla.edu, Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Shreekrishna Tripathi

      Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA, University of California Los Angeles

    • Walter Gekelman

      UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    View abstract →

  • RF Rectification on LAPD and NSTX: the relationship between rectified currents and potentials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rory Perkins

      PPPL

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Fast wave experiments in LAPD: RF sheaths, convective cells and density modifications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Troy Carter

      UCLA, University of California Los Angeles

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Electron cyclotron heating/current-drive system using high power tubes for QUEST spherical tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Takumi Onchi

      Kyushu University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • JET DT Scenario Extrapolation and Optimization with METIS

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jakub Urban

      Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Toroidal Electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell Code with Gyro-kinetic Electron and Fully-kinetic ion

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jingbo Lin

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • Wenlu Zhang

      Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science

    • Pengfei Liu

      Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Science and Technology of China

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Gyrokinetic Simulations of JET Carbon and ITER-Like Wall Pedestals

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David R. Hatch

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Mike Kotschenreuther

      IFS, UT-Austin

    • Swadesh Mahajan

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • Xing Liu

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • Austin Blackmon

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • Carine Giroud

      CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB UK

    • Jon Hillesheim

      CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB UK

    • Costanza Maggi

      CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB UK

    • Samuli Saarelma

      Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB UK

    View abstract →

  • Gyrokinetic analysis of pedestal transport

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mike Kotschenreuther

      Univ of Texas, Austin

    • Xing Liu

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • David R. Hatch

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Linjin Zheng

      Univ of Texas, Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • Swadesh Mahajan

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • Ahmed Diallo

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Richard Groebner

      GA, General Atomics

    • Amanda Hubbard

      MIT, MIT PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Jerry Hughes

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Pedestal turbulence simulations using GENE

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xing Liu

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Streamer formation and transport for parameters characteristic of H-mode pedestals

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Austin Blackmon

      Univ of Texas, Austin, IFS, UT-Austin

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Estimation of Kubo number and correlation length of fluctuating magnetic fields and pressure in BOUT$++$ edge pedestal collapse simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jaewook Kim

      Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

    • W.-j Lee

      Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

    • Hogun Jhang

      National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

    • H.H. Kaang

      National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

    • Y.-c. Ghim

      Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Department of nuclear and quantum engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea

    View abstract →

  • Particle and heat flux measurements from XGC1 simulations: Spatial patterns and SOL width implications.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ioannis Keramidas Charidakos

      University of Colorado at Boulder

    • J.R. Myra

      Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar Research, Lodestar

    • Scott Parker

      University of Colorado at Boulder, Univ. Colorado Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder

    • Seung-Hoe Ku

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Jugal Chowdhury

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • R.M. Churchill

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Choong-Seock Chang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Synthetic Gas Puff Imaging Diagnostic for the XGC1 Turbulence Code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.P. Stotler

      PPPL

    • Seung-Hoe Ku

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Stewart Zweben

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • R.M. Churchill

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Choong-Seock Chang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • J.L. Terry

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT-PSFC

    View abstract →

  • Reduced model (SOLT) simulations of neutral-plasma interaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Russell

      Lodestar Res Corp

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Diagnosing entropy production and dissipation in fully kinetic plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Juno

      University of Maryland College Park

    • Jason TenBarge

      Princeton University, University of Maryland College Park

    • Ammar Hakim

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL

    • William Dorland

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland College Park, University of Maryland

    • Petr Cagas

      Virginia Tech, Virginia Tech University

    View abstract →

  • Baffled-probe compact-cluster measurement of microturbulence and electron temperature fluctuation in the Texas Helimak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sam Nogami

      West Virginia Univ, West Virginia University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Global 3D Braginskii-based edge simulation of an L-H transition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ben Zhu

      Dartmouth Coll

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Investigation of energetic particle induced geodesic acoustic mode

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mirjam Schneller

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Guo-yong Fu

      Zhejiang University;Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

    • Ilija Chavdarovski

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • Weixing Wang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • Philipp Lauber

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • ZhiXin Lu

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    View abstract →

  • Numerical simulation of 3D magnetic field and turbulence interaction in tokamak plasma using XGC1.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jae-Min Kwon

      National Fusion Research Institute

    • Seung-Hoe Ku

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Choong-Seock Chang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Minjun Choi

      National Fusion Research Institute

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Reduced models for electron and ion heat diffusivities by gyro-kinetic simulation with kinetic electrons in helical plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S Toda

      National Institute for Fusion Science

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Verification of fluid type electromagnetic modes with a gyrokinetic-fluid hybrid model in the XGC code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulation in GTS

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chenhao Ma

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princetion University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Non-inductive current generation in fusion plasmas with turbulence.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Weixing Wang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Hermite-Laguerre Spectral Velocity Formulation of Gyrokinetics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Noah Mandell

      Princeton University

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Gyrokinetic Dynamic Fidelity Refinement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Dorland

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland College Park, University of Maryland

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Towards a better understanding of critical gradients and near-marginal turbulence in burning plasma conditions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Holland

      University of California, San Diego, UC San Diego

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Revising the L-mode Edge Transport Shortfall with More Accurate Gyrokinetic Simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.E. Waltz

      General Atomics

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Cross-verification of the GENE and XGC codes in preparation for their coupling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Frank Jenko

      UCLA, Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • XGC developments for a more efficient XGC-GENE code coupling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J Dominski

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    • Seung-Hoe Ku

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Choong-Seock Chang

      Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Development of Extended Ray-tracing method including diffraction, polarization and wave decay effects

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kota Yanagihara

      Nagoya Univ.

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →

  • Self-consistent gyrokinetic Vlasov-Maxwell system for nonlinear processes in plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pengfei Liu

      Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Wenlu Zhang

      Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Institute of Physics, CAS, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    • A. M. Garofalo

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Weizmann Institute of Science, Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Technical University Darmstadt, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH, Harbin Institute of Technology, SPbGU, WVU, the University of Tokyo, Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Teknopark, Plazma Tek., Suleyman Demirel University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Department of Fundamental of Physics for Engineers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes, CNRS, Univ. du Havre, France, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, ENS Cachan and Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, Physics Faculty, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Denver, University of Saskatchewan, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, GERMANY, Univ Carlos III De Madrid, SPAIN, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People’s Republic of China, The University of Western Australia, Caltech, Kyushu University, Japan, LLNL, Dartmouth College, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, General Atomics, Center for Energy Research, Univ of California - San Diego, University of Rochester, Michigan State University, California State University, Northridge, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., Univ of Maryland, Baltimore County, Dartmouth Coll, PSFC, MIT, LLE, Univ. Rochester, PPPL/USTC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Texas A&M University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, LANL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Oxford, HZDR, Osaka University, IMPMC, European XFEL, MIT, Prism Computational Sciences, Imperial College London, West Virginia University, First Light Fusion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sorbonne Universités, Univ. Michigan, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, University of Seville, Seville, Spain, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, ORNL, CCFE UK, MIT-PSFC, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ of Michigan, Sandia National Labs, General Fusion, General Fusion Inc., University of California San Diego, Magneto Inertial Fusion, Inc, Cornell University, (UCSD), (MIFTI), National Security Technologies, LLC, (UNR), Univ.of California, San Diego (UCSD), Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, Univ.of Nevada, Reno (UNR), HyperV Technologies Corp., HyperV Technologies, University of Washington, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, UCLA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. Washington, UT Knoxville, U Washington, U. Tennessee, Princeton U., Columbia U., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Tokamak Energy Ltd, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan Coast Guard, University of Hyogo, Columbia University, GA, Uni. Gratz, IPP Garching, Consorzio RFX, LPP-ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium, FZJ, Julich, Germany, IPFN, IST, Univ. LIsbon, Portugal, Consorzio RFX, Padova, ITaly, CCFE, Abingdon, UK, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, EUROfusion PMU, USP Brazil, EPFL Switzerland, Univ. Seville, MPG, IPP, MIT, PSFC, EPFL, SPC, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland, SPC-EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science & Technology and Chengdu University, Southwestern Institute of Physics, PO Box 432, Chengdu 610041, China, ASIPP, Natl Fusion Res Inst, NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, University of Alberta, Univ of California - Los Angeles, U. Maryland, EPFL, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Iowa, ILPP, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, LULI, Palaiseau, CEA, Arpajon, The University of Iowa, Independent Consultant through Syntek Technologies, Inc., Naval Research Laboratory, Princeton University, Colorado State University, UCSD, U. of Greifswald, TUM, Lawrence U., MPI for Plasma Physics, University of California, San Diego, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of California, Berkeley, Lockheed-Martin, University of Michigan, LLE, ULPGC, UNR, SNL, Imperial College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Purdue University, University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Strathclyde, The Cockcroft Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Tech-X Corporation, RadiaSoft LLC, Univ of California - Irvine, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Peking University, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, LOA, 91762 Palaiseau, France, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, CEA DAM DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, University of California Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Texas, SWIP, INEST, SPC, EPFL, KIAM, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Tennessee, University of Tennesee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Pisa, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, U. Wisconsin, UC-Berkeley, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of California, Irvine, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Institute of Physics, CAS, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya Univ., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Univ., Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne CH, University of Colorado, Boulder, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Fourth State Research, Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland - College Park, Seoul National University, Korea, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, LBL, U. Colorado, Intel Corporation, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Univ of Texas at Austin, West Virginia Univ, Lodestar Res Corp, Univ of Texas, Austin, CCFE, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, NIFS, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, Royal Military Academy, Belgium, FAR-TECH, Inc., CompX, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, XCEL Engineering, Tech-X, NKUA, Greece, NTUA, Greece, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Institute of Laser Engineering, Univ of California - San Diego, US Naval Research Laboratory, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Starfire Industries, Los Alamos Natl Lab, The University of Texas at Austin and Cornell University, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Far-Tech Inc., Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, STFC RAL, Didcot, UK, SLAC, IST Lisbon, Portugal, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, ROMANIA, Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Strathclyde, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Washington Univ., LBNL, Lanzhou Univ., TU Darmstadt, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, HyperJet Fusion, UNM, CASPER - Baylor University, Baylor University, Region 12 Service Center, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California at San Diego, CASPER - Baylor University and Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), CASPER - Baylor University and Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, CASPER - Baylor University and Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, DHU, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, University of Illinois - Champaign, PPPL, USA, GA, USA, LLNL, USA, ASIPP, China, University of Science and Technology of China, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, University of California, Los Angeles, JHU, HU, G.A., NASA/GSFC, NRL, Tohoku University, Air-Force Research Laboratory, FLASH center for computational science, Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc., The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Univ of Tsukuba, Oxford University, UK, Imperial College London, UK, University of St Andrews, UK, KU Leuven, Belgium, Virginia Tech, Leidos, National Cheng Kung University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Nuclear Research Center-Negev, Los Alamos National Lab, DLUT, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Irvine CA 92697, Fusion Simulation Center, Peking University, Beijing, China 100871, DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of York, Retired, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Engineering Physics, 53706 Madison, WI, USA, General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 – 5608, USA, ITER Organization, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France, NFRI (Korea), UC-Davis, UW-Madison, UIUC, Lodestar, UC Irvine, University of Texas, Austin, U of Nev/Reno, V. Tech, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA/Service d’Astrophysique, CE Saclay, Ohio State University, U Oxford, U Chicago, ETH Zurich, Queens U Belfast, UNIST, LULI, U Wisconsin-Madison, MPIA Garching, CEA, RAL, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., GPI, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Miami University Hamilton, University of Texas Austin, GIST, AWE, Tech-X Corp, Utah State University, LLE, University of Rochester, NY, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of New Mexico, University of Nevada, Sandia Natl Labs, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Los Alamos Nattional Laboratory, general atomic, los alamos national laboratory, Diamond Materials GmbH, Drexel University, Insititute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, University of Colorado Boulder, KU Leuven-Herrero, KU Leuven, OSU, Harvard University, Dept. of Physics, U. of Edinburgh, Voss Scientific, European XFEL GmbH, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, University of Rostock, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, ORAU, Oregon State U, ITER, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Florida State University, Nuclear Research Center, California State University, East Bay, University of Colorado, Space Science Institute, Rice University, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, KULeuven and Von Karman Institut, IGI-CNR, Thammasat University, Thailand, University of Exeter, University of California Berkeley, University of Maryland, University of Delaware, Queens University, Universitá della Calabria, South University of Science and Technology of China, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, LLNL, Livermore, CA, LLE, Rochester, NY, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Chicago, Universita della Calabria, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Tech-X Corporation, University of Colorado/Tech-X Corporation, Applied Materials, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Nihon University, UES, inc., AFRL, INTEPH Technologies LLC, SPbSU, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Density Science Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Friedrich-Alexander University, Auburn University, University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, MIT PSFC, University of Arkansas, Georgia Tech, General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, Princeton Plasma Physisics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA, UTK, (GA), (UTIAS), (SNL), (ORNL), (UTK), Queen's University of Belfast, U.Toronto, UT-K, UWM, NRCN, Israel, University of Warwick, Flash Center for Computational Physics, University of Chicago, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, SINP, India, UMichigan, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, IFS, UT Austin, ENEA, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Central Laser Facility-STFC/RAL, GoLP/Instituto Superior Tecnico, Air Force Research Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA, Lancaster University, ILE, Osaka Univ, Japan, GPI, Japan, CELIA, Univ of Bordeaux, LLE, Univ of Rochester, Dipartimento SBAI, Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy, University of California at Davis, Kyungpook National University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Seoul Natl Univ, Formerly at General Atomics, National Fusion Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, Korea, National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509 5292, Japan, POSTECH, UNIST, NFRI, ITER Organization, Univ. Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, HZDR, Germany, Univ. of Bordeaux, France, CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Russia, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, University of Plymouth, UK, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW72BZ, UK, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Johns Hopkins University, Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP), IFIN-HH, Romania, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, University of Colorado at Boulder, IPP-Greifswald, Columbia University, USA, Institute of Plasma Physics, China, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin--Madison, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, TriAlpha Energy, Inc., UW - Madison, Wheaton College, Wheaton College, IL, University of Madison-Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton IL USA, Chalmers University of Technology, U-Wisconsin, YPI, SUNY Geneseo, Gettysburg, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT 06320, Marquette University, Aarhus University, University Of Manchester And The Cockcroft Institute, SRI International, Andrews University, Stanford University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Laboratory of Laser Energetics, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, State University of New York at Geneseo, Houghton College, Nuclear Research Center, University of Michigan, Bryn Mawr College, University of Michigan, ISCTE-IUL Portugal, IPFN/IST Portugal, ESRF, France, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, European XFEL, Germany, Osaka University, Japan, LULI, France, DESY, Germany, IMPMC, France, UC Davis, National Nuclear Security Administration, U. of Michigan and Nuclear Research Center, Negev, Israel, Dept. of Modern Mechanics, U. of Science and Technology of China, Auburn Univ, Andrews Univ, JHU/APL, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Plymouth, ILE, U. Michigan, U. Bordeaux, U. Alberta, HZDR, Dresden, Germany and TU-Dresden, Germany, European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, germany, Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany, University Siegen, Germany, HZDR, Dresden, Germany, University of Hamburg, University of Strathclyde, SLAC, DESY, Max Plank Institute, Swiss Plasma Center, Lodestar Corp., UC,Irvine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Science and Tech of China, General Atomics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, None, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Sheffield, IST, SDSC, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, QST, UCI, Stonybrook U., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, DIFFER, U-Michigan, PoliTO, U. Wisc-Madison, Lehigh U, Lehigh University, UW, University of Texas - Austin, Institute of Applied Physics - RAS, Universite de Bordeaux/celia, CEA/DAM/Cesta, Institute for Fusion Sciences, University of Texas in Austin, University de Bordeaux/CNRS/CEA, CELIA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Peking University, China, Fundamental Physics Simulation Research Division, National Institute for Fusion Science, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Center, Osaka Univ, Department of Innovation Systems Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Course, Utsunomiya Univ, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom, Air Force Research Laboratory/Directed Energy Directorate, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Wisconsin Madison, U Colorado, Princeton, Universit\'{e} de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Wisconsin- Madison, The University of Tokyo, Photeck LTD, Kentech Instruments LTD, Atomic Weapons Establishment, NIST, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Ilia State Univ.; Tbilisi State Univ., Harvard, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA, Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, SLAC National Accelerator Laborotary, Lawrence Livermore National Laborotary, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, OxfordU, OsakaU, UAlberta, Center for High Energy Density Science, University of Texas, Austin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., ISSI, FLASH Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, The Ohio State University / Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Technical University of Darmstadt, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet, Muenchen, Max-Planck-Institut for Quantenoptik, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Instituto Balseiro, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Zhejiang Univ, Department of Physics, University of York, UK, CCFE, Culham Science Centre,UK, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, Consorzio RFX, Italy, Sichuan University, Tibbar Plasma Technologies, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tri Alpha Energy, Columbia U, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Laboratorio Nacional de Fusi\'on, CIEMAT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, NYU, Univ of Md, College Park, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, IPP Greifswald, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Max Planck Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik, IPP, UW Madison, Max-Plank-Institut für Plamaphysik, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Voss Scientific LLC, Goerz Engineering Solutions LLCGoerz Engineering Solutions LLC, National Security Technologies, Berkeley Research Associates, Imperial College, London, ISAPS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of Alabama-Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97310, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Dept. Phys. Auburn University, PFSC, MIT, CEA DAM DIF, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100094, China, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China, Peking Univ, Hunan Univ, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physcis, INRS, Univ of Rochester, USTC, Hefei, China, IAPCM, Beijing, China, OXF, UC, Ulsan National Institute of Science Technology, Queen’s University Belfast, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire d’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI), CEA France, Univ. of Oxford (OXF), JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of New Hampshire, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, RMorePhysics, Nuclear Research Center Negev, Oxford, U. Chicago, Osaka U., Systems and Technology Research, LLE/Univ. of Rochester, Research Support Instruments, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Rochester, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, China, U. of Science and Technology of China, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Sensor Sciences, Kentech Instruments, University of Science and Tech of China, CIMS-NYU, Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Lockheed Martin - Palmdale, Zhejiang University, Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois, Univ. Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Illinois, Princeton Univ, Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., BINP, KU & MIT, U. Wisconsin, Madison, PPPL, Princeton U., Univ of Washington, CfA-Harvard, Princeton University, PPPL, UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy, IST - GoLP, Portugal, 15810953809, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, U. Oxford, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab; Texas A&M Univ., Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, University of Manchester, Hiroshima University, ISEE, Nagoya University, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Institute of Physics ASCR, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Eindhoven University of Technology, Ecole Polytechnique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fuso Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, LLNL and UCLA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

    View abstract →